mwqoli法评价血液透析患者生活质量

A. Shamanadze, T. Kandashvili, I. Tchokhonelidze
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是一个全球性问题。这种疾病对患者的生活质量有负面影响。在世界范围内,Missoula-VITAS生活质量指数量表(MVQOLI)用于检查生活质量(QoL)。本研究的目的是在格鲁吉亚第比利斯的一个透析中心使用Missoula-VITAS生活质量指数-15 (MVQOLI-15)来检查血液透析患者的生活质量。样本研究包括272例患者(女性12例,男性160例;年龄18-80岁)接受血液透析。数据由MVQOLI收集。我们研究的MVQOLI-15总分为16.43分,略高于指数量表的中点。大多数HD患者认为他们的生活质量“一般”。人际关系、幸福感、超验体验对血液透析患者生活质量的影响大于其他因素。该研究应扩大,不仅适用于血液透析患者,也适用于CKD和ESRD患者,以便在他们的生活质量恶化时提供适当的干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS BY MWQOLI METHOD
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is the global problem. This disease has negative effect on patients' quality of life. Worldwide the Missoula-VITAS Quality of Life Index scale (MVQOLI) is used for examinations of the quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to examine QoL in hemodialysis patients using the Missoula-VITAS Quality of Life Index-15 (MVQOLI-15) in one dialysis center in Tbilisi, Georgia. The sample study consisted of 272 patients (12 female, 160 male; age 18-80) undergoing hemodialysis. Data were collected by MVQOLI. The total MVQOLI-15 score in our study was 16.43, which is slightly above the middle of the index scale. The majority of HD patients rate their QoL as “Fair”. Interpersonal relationships, well-being, and transcendental experiences are factors that have a greater impact on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients than other factors. The study should be expanded and conducted not only in hemodialysis patients but also in CKD and ESRD patients in order to provide adequate intervention as soon as their quality of life deteriorates.
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