今天想要平衡我的工作与家庭生活:巴基斯坦的工作与家庭平衡实践

IF 1.8 Q2 ECONOMICS
S. Syed, S. Memon, Abdul Qadir Shah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的对巴基斯坦集体主义文化中的工作家庭平衡实践进行定性研究。考虑到巴基斯坦的情况,运用工作与生活平衡理论研究了工作与生活的三种做法,即灵活性、托儿安排和社会支持。设计/方法/方法共16个深度访谈,来自在巴基斯坦信德省三个不同城市运营的银行。数据分析表明,提供经济效益和较短的工作时间可以实现工作与工作的平衡。然而,在平衡这两个生活领域方面,提供短工作时间方面的灵活性比经济利益更重要。其次,提供托儿服务有助于平衡工作和家庭生活。与男性相比,这种做法更有利于女性。第三,上司和同事的支持比家庭的支持更能促进工作与家庭的平衡。研究局限/启示了解发展中国家的水-水平衡做法至关重要;世行应鼓励在巴基斯坦实施与灵活性、托儿安排和社会支持相关的政策。此外,银行应该主动开发一种促进员工社会支持的方式,从而有助于实现W-F平衡。了解发展中国家的水-水平衡做法至关重要;世行应鼓励在巴基斯坦实施与灵活性、托儿安排和社会支持相关的政策。银行应该主动开发一种促进员工社会支持的方式,从而有助于实现W-F平衡。本研究对社会产生了巨大的影响,因为包括巴基斯坦在内的南亚国家当前的变化构成了直接影响工作和家庭生活的社会文化转型。原创性/价值鉴于最近W-F平衡的重要性,作者确定并扩展了W-F平衡在巴基斯坦集体主义文化中的实践。这项研究是新颖的,通过考虑员工需要的大多数主要的W-F平衡实践,为W-F平衡文献做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Want to balance my work-family life today: work-family balance practices in Pakistan
PurposeThe qualitative study was conducted to examine work-family (W-F) balance practices in the collectivist culture of Pakistan. Keeping in view the context of Pakistan, three W-F practices, flexibility, childcare arrangement and social support, were studied by applying the theory of W-F balance.Design/methodology/approachIn total, 16 In-depth interviews from the bank operating in three different cities in Sindh, Pakistan.FindingsData analysis showed that providing economic benefits and short working hours can achieve W-F balance. Nevertheless, the provision of flexibility in terms of short working hours is more important than economic benefits in balancing both domains of life. Secondly, the provision of childcare arrangements helps to balance work and home life. This practice favors females more compared to males. Thirdly, supervisor and co-worker support is most important in creating W-F balance than family support.Research limitations/implicationsIt is crucial to understand the W-F balance practices in developing countries; the bank should encourage policies related to flexibility, childcare arrangement and social support in Pakistan. In addition, banks should take the initiative to develop a way that facilitates the employees' social support, which should consequently help to achieve the W-F balance.Practical implicationsIt is crucial to understand the W-F balance practices in developing countries; the bank should encourage policies related to flexibility, childcare arrangement and social support in Pakistan. Banks should take an initiative to develop a way that facilitates the employees' social support which should consequently help to achieve the W-F balance.Social implicationsThis research has a tremendous impact on society due to current changes in South Asian countries including Pakistan constitute a socio-cultural transition that directly affects working and family life.Originality/valueGiven the importance of W-F balance in recent times, the authors identified and extended the W-F balance practices in the collectivist culture of Pakistan. This study is novel and contributes to the W-F balance literature by considering most primary W-F balance practices that employees require.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
83
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