新波兰酷儿文学及其英语世界的接受

Lambda Nordica Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI:10.34041/ln.v27.789
Piotr Sobolczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章提供了一个理论的角度来看待新波兰酷儿文学在英语圈的接受,而不是一个“局内人的观点”。对酷儿文学的接受是与波兰文学被称为“波兰诗派”的刻板印象相比较的。当这种刻板印象应用于酷儿文学时,与波兰在LGBTQ解放中“迟到”的想法相互作用,这被规范地理解为西方模式的复制,而不是一条独特的道路。因此,英语圈的阅读策略往往依赖于“异国情调”和一定的“后殖民凝视”。案例研究是两部小说,一部是米夏沃夫·维特科夫斯基的《爱情城》,另一部是托马兹Jędrowski用英语写的关于波兰的小说《黑暗中游泳》。在前者中,政治内容几乎被忽略,而在后者中,对共产主义下古怪生活的描述似乎被提上了前台。然而,我认为,《黑暗中游泳》中的这种愿景并没有超越刻板印象,而且充满了历史的不准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Polish Queer Literature and its Anglosphere Reception
This article offers a theoretical perspective on the reception of new Polish queer literature in the Anglosphere as opposed to an “insider’s view”. The reception of queer literature is measured against the stereotype of Polish literature called “Pol- ish school of poetry”. This stereotype when applied to queer literature interacts with the idea of Poland’s “belatedness” in LGBTQ emancipation which is normatively understood as a carbon-copy of Western models, and not as a unique path. Therefore, the Anglosphere reading strategies often rely on “exoticisa- tion” and a certain “postcolonial gaze”. The case studies are two novels, Michał Witkowski’s Lovetown and a limitrophe case, a novel about Poland written in English by Tomasz Jędrowski, Swimming in the Dark. While in the former the political content is almost overlooked, in the latter the description of queer lives under communism seems brought to the forefront. I argue, however, that this vision in Swimming in the Dark does not surpass stereotypes and also is full of historical inaccuracies.
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