巴基斯坦政党政治的新变化:原因与影响分析。

IF 3.4 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Chinese Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-25 DOI:10.1007/s41111-020-00156-z
Xiang Wu, Salman Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政党数量的政治体制转型是一个重要现象,为学术论述提供了充足的依据。巴基斯坦的政治体制经历了政党政治的变革,在较短的时间内由两党制转变为三党制。巴基斯坦正义运动党(Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf)出现在政治舞台上,仅仅经过两次选举就组建了政府。PTI通过组织动员、意识形态、反叙事、恢复军民平衡等方式挑战政治力量现状,成功实现了巴基斯坦政治结构的系统性转型。在联邦和省立法机构采用不同的策略,试图在政党动态和选举机制的各个方面改变复杂的政治结构。当前的挑战是如何将这些变化机制转化为政治现实和政策方向,同时处理结构的复杂性、国内经济的强制性和对外关系。中国在处理政治体制的变化和巴基斯坦政治中新的重要角色方面的经验较少。PTI也缺乏管理对外关系的经验,这对两个重要的利益相关者都有影响。经历政治转型、应对政治行为者对变革的抵制以及管理对外关系将决定政治稳定的未来及其对中巴关系的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Novel Changes in Pakistan's Party Politics: Analysis of Causes and Impacts.

Transformation in a political system regarding number of parties is a significant phenomenon which creates ample grounds for scholarly discourse. The Pakistani political system witnessed a change in the party politics where it transformed from a two-party system to a three-party system in a relatively short time period. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf emerged on the political scene and after just two elections was able to form a government. Challenging the status quo political forces through organizational mobilization, ideology, counter narrative, and redeeming civil military balance, PTI successfully achieved the systemic transformation in political structure of Pakistan. The change in a complex political fabric was attempted across various spectrums of party dynamics and electoral mechanics both at the federal and provincial legislatures employing diverse strategies. The challenge at hand is the translation of those mechanics of change into political realities and policy orientations while dealing with structural intricacies, domestic compulsions of economy, and external relations. China has less experience dealing with this change in the political system and this new important player in Pakistan's politics. PTI also lacks experience managing external relations which has implications for both the important stakeholders. Undergoing political transition dealing with resistance to change from political actors and managing external relations will define the future of political stability and its impact over China-Pakistan relations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: This journal aims to publish original and cutting-edge research in all areas of political science, such as political theory, comparative politics, international relations, public administration, public policy, methodology, and Chinese politics and government. In the meantime it also provides a major and visible platform for the intellectual dialogue between Chinese and international scholars, and disseminate scholarship that can shed light on the ever changing field of Chinese political studies, stimulate reflective discourse as the field continues to develop both within and outside China. All research articles published in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review. In additional original research articles, Chinese Political Science Review also publishes book reviews to disseminate comprehensive reviews of emerging topics in all areas of political science.
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