可持续设计和气候变化背景下的华沙新住房开发-城市指南和建议

A. Tofiluk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

住宅建筑提供了一个非常重要的,如果不是至关重要的,人类生活环境的元素。它们也是城市发展的基本形式之一。因此,住房开发的设计方式会对整个城市产生影响,包括在可持续发展和气候变化领域的影响。在欧盟、国家和地方层面,决策者通过制定标准来设计城市,考虑到可持续发展和对气候负责的活动的要求,开展了一系列活动。以下文件着重于过去几年为华沙拟订的若干文件,其中强调了上述问题的重要性。分析的文件为城市规划制定了法规和标准,包括建筑和住宅小区的设计。文件记录通过可持续发展和亲气候设计标准的棱镜进行分析。本文件旨在为建筑师指定指导方针,根据这些指导方针,应该设计新的可持续住房发展。此外,本文还试图评估上述指导方针与设计师工作的决定因素之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Housing Development of Warsaw in the Context of Sustainable Design and Climate Change – City Guidelines and Recommendations
Abstract Residential buildings provide a very important, if not crucial, element of the human living environment. They also constitute one of the basic urban development forms. Therefore, the way housing development is designed bears consequences, including those in the field of sustainable development and climate change, for the entire urban body. Both at the EU, national and local level, decision-makers undertake a number of activities by setting standards for designing cities that take into account the requirements of sustainable development and climate responsible activities. The following paper focuses on selected documents developed for Warsaw in the last few years, in which the importance of the abovementioned issues is emphasized. The analyzed documents set regulations and standards for planning the city, including the design of buildings and housing estates. Document records are analyzed through the prism of sustainable and pro-climate design criteria. The present paper is aimed at specifying guidelines intended for architects, according to which new sustainable housing developments should be designed. Moreover, attempts to evaluate the above guidelines in relation to determinants of the designers’ work are made in the present article.
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