考虑到实时嵌入式系统的问题,使用MARTE配置文件包的指南

F. Ribeiro, A. Rettberg, C. Pereira, S. Botelho, M. S. Soares
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引用次数: 4

摘要

实时和嵌入式系统(RTES)包含各种嵌入式和实时属性以及定义它们的需求。RTES物理和逻辑子系统的时序行为与其功能行为同样重要。这些系统除了其功能特性外,还必须定义对几个外围组件的控制、它们的约束、通信接口以及时间和非功能要求。了解实时和嵌入式系统的几种特性的表示和处理对它们的开发、可靠性和安全性有直接的影响。因此,分析表示该领域的属性并为模型元素的完整定义提供策略是相关的。本文旨在为理解、应用和可能采用UML MARTE(实时和嵌入式系统的建模和分析)概要文件在系统的实时和嵌入式属性的规范、建模和设计方面提供指导。本文将提出的设计策略应用于智能自动化系统领域的一个案例研究,目的是指导在其他开发环境中采用MARTE配置文件的构造器,并描述这些构造器的语义和语法,以增强其可理解性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Guidelines for using MARTE profile packages considering concerns of real-time embedded systems
Real-time and embedded systems (RTES) encompass a variety of embedded and real-time properties and requirements which defines them. Timing behavior of RTES physical and logical subsystems is as important as their functional behavior. These systems must define, in addition to their functional properties, the control of several peripheral components, of their constraints, communication interfaces and temporal and non-functional requirements. Understanding the representation and treatment of several properties of real-time and embedded systems has direct influence in their development, reliability and safety. Therefore, it is pertinent to analyze the properties that represent this domain and to provide strategies for a complete definition of model elements'. This paper aims to provide guidelines for comprehension, application and possible adoption of the UML MARTE (Modelling and Analysis of RealTime and Embedded Systems) profile in specification, modeling and design of real-time and embedded properties of a system. The proposed design strategy is applied to a case study, in the domain of intelligent automation systems, in order to direct the adoption of the constructors of MARTE profile in other development contexts and to describe the semantics and syntax of these builders to strengthen their comprehensibility.
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