基于“三专家”的交互式高维数据分析

Georg Albrecht, A. Pang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着来自医疗保健、金融、社会网络等各个领域的各种数据的可用性不断增加,有必要提供外行人更容易获得的分析工具。在本文中,我们提出了一个软件工具,可以用来帮助没有经验的用户理解高维数据。为了便于理解数据,我们特别强调如何使用“三个专家”来呈现数据,以及如何在数据中显示个性化信息。“三位专家”展示了三种不同降维技术的结果,类似于就特定主题寻求几位专家的意见。这将有助于用户辨别数据中的相关结构,以及由于降维固有的扭曲而产生的结构。第二个重点是为用户提供在海量数据中识别、插入和操作感兴趣点的能力。此外,用户还可以观察到数据集中从一个位置到另一个位置的高维轨迹。这将有助于传达将一个点移动到其期望的目标状态所必需的更改。观察这些变化将使用户能够对相关数据形成可操作的直觉。虽然目前设想的这种系统的应用是在医疗保健领域,但这种方法可能被用于任何需要分析高维数据的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive High-Dimensional Data Analysis Using The "Three Experts"
With the increasing availability of different kinds of data from various domains such as health care, finance, social networks, etc. there is a need to provide analytic tools that are more accessible to lay people. In this paper, we present a software tool which can be used to help make high dimensional data understandable for inexperienced users. To facilitate the understanding of the data, we place special emphasis on how the data is presented, using the ``Three Experts , and on showing personalized information within the data. The Three Experts display shows the results of three different dimension reduction techniques, similar in notion to seeking several expert opinions regarding a particular topic. This will help the user to discern between pertinent structures in the data, and those resulting from the distortion inherent in dimension reduction. The second emphasis is on providing the ability for users to identify, insert, and manipulate points of interest among the sea of data. In addition, the user can observe high dimensional trajectories from one position in the data set to another. This will help convey the changes necessary to displace a point to its desired target state. Observing these changes will enable the user to develop an actionable intuition for the data in question. Though the currently envisioned application for such a system is in health care, such methods could potentially be used in any field where high dimensional data needs to be analyzed.
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