孩子们不可持续的乌托邦式冲动。

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIOLOGY
C. Satta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌托邦和童年有着不可分割的联系,这不仅是因为儿童经常是乌托邦叙事和想象的中心,在这些叙事和想象中,儿童体现了腐败社会的救星角色——或者,在反乌托邦中,他们是和平秩序的扰乱者——还因为他们都唤起了对光明未来的承诺。童年是一个象征性的地方,是我们作为一个社会对未来的希望和愿望的容器,乌托邦同时是“不存在的地方”和“好地方”,在那里我们以一种改善的意义来表达我们对社会变革的愿望。如果这种统一的二项式似乎是不言而喻的,并因此假设了一种“主导话语制度”的力量,那么通过检查以成人为中心的话语的生产,并将现在和日常生活的孩子们放回到反思的中心,它的解释性和投射力可以成为审查和重新思考的对象。通过分析童年的社会建构和儿童作为社会行动者的角色,本文提出了乌托邦与童年以及日常乌托邦与儿童之间的平行关系,展示了将它们联系在一起的联系,以及这种联系在儿童生活中以及在想象和实现理想社会的预示中所产生的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
L’insostenibile spinta utopica dei bambini.
An indissoluble bond holds utopia and childhood together, not only because children are often at the centre of utopian narratives and imaginaries in which they embody salvific roles of corrupt societies – or, specularly in dystopias, that of perturbers of peaceful orders – but because they both evoke promises of radiant futures. Childhood is the symbolic place, the container of our hopes and desires for the future as a society, and utopia is simultaneously the 'place that is not there' and the 'good place' in which we socially project our aspirations for social change in an ameliorative sense. If this consolidated binomial appears self-evident and thus assumes the force of a "dominant discursive regime", it is true that by examining the production of the adult-centred discourse, and putting the children of the present and everyday life back at the centre of reflection, its explanatory tightness and projective force can become object of scrutiny and rethinking. By analysing the social construction of childhood and the role of children as social actors, this essay proposes a parallelism between utopia and childhood and between everyday utopias and children, showing the links that bind them, but also the repercussions of this link both in children's lives and in the prefigurations of ideal societies to imagine and to actualize.
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