气候变化对多斯河流域流量的影响

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1590/2318-0331.272220220069
Franciélli de Paula Dela Costa, D. C. Buarque, J. P. Brêda, L. Föeger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用MGB和RCM Eta预估,验证了气候变化对多泽河流域河流流量的影响。尽管趋势之间存在差异,但在2025 - 2099年间,流域肯定会受到降水减少和温度升高的影响。结果表明,流域平均流量的趋势明显减小。根据Eta-HadGEM2-ES RCP 8.5, 2025 - 2049年,50%的河流流域的减少趋势超过64%。2050 - 2074年,Eta-CanESM2和Eta-HadGEM2-ES RCP 8.5模拟的流量在50%的模拟河段分别减少了84%和77%以上。2075 ~ 2099年,在50%的流域,Eta-CanESM2和Eta-HadGEM2-ES RCP 8.5的减少趋势分别大于91%和79%。
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Impact of climate change on the flow of the Doce River basin
ABSTRACT This study verified the impacts of climate change on river flow in the Doce River basin, using the MGB and RCM Eta projections. Despite the differences between the trends, the basin will certainly be affected by the reduction of precipitation and the increase in temperature between 2025 and 2099. Results show considerable reductions in the trends of the average flow of the basin. In 2025 - 2049, these reduction trends are greater than 64% in 50% of river reaches, according to Eta-HadGEM2-ES RCP 8.5. In 2050 - 2074, the flows simulated with Eta-CanESM2 and Eta-HadGEM2-ES RCP 8.5 achieve reductions greater than 84% and 77%, respectively, in 50% of the simulated reaches. In 2075 - 2099 the reduction trends of Eta-CanESM2 and Eta-HadGEM2-ES RCP 8.5 are greater than 91% and 79%, respectively, in 50% of the drainage reaches.
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