恐怖主义、犹太复国主义和右翼灭绝主义

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
C. Schotten
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇文章将作者所谓的掠夺性恐怖主义的出现追溯到美国犹太人认同的女权主义,特别是犹太复国主义女同性恋分离主义的发展。这种历史联系反映在掠夺性恐怖主义和犹太复国主义在修辞和意识形态上的相似性上,两者都被定义为一种“灭绝恐惧症”,它混淆了压迫者和被压迫者,将从属方呈现为能够消灭主导方。这种灭绝恐惧症转化为“右翼歼灭主义”,通过将下属政党非人化,认为其天生有害,因此需要消除;因此,TERF将跨性别女性贬为对顺性女性的强奸犯,而犹太复国主义者则将巴勒斯坦人贬为“野蛮人”和/或“恐怖分子”。这些联系可能被美国社会正义运动工作的孤立化所掩盖,在美国,反殖民主义和反帝国主义的组织往往与争取性别和生殖正义以及性自由的组织分开。然而,认识到掠夺性恐怖主义和犹太复国主义之间的连续性——无论是历史的、物质的还是意识形态的——不仅为理解当代全球反跨性别复兴的力量,而且为我们如何建立团结的反殖民运动来击败它提供了有用的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TERFism, Zionism, and Right-Wing Annihilationism
This article traces the emergence of what the author calls predation TERFism to the development of US Jewish-identified feminism and, in particular, Zionist lesbian separatism. This historical connection is reflected in the rhetorical and ideological similarities between predation TERFism and Zionism, both of which are defined by an “extinction phobia” that confuses oppressor and oppressed, presenting the subordinate party as capable of eliminating the dominant one. This extinction phobia transforms into “right-wing annihilationism” via a dehumanization of the subordinate party as innately harmful and therefore requiring elimination; hence the hallmark predation TERF abjection of trans women as rapists of cis women and the Zionist abjection of Palestinians as “savage” and/or “terrorist.” These connections can be obscured by the siloization of social justice movement work in the United States, wherein anti-colonial and anti-imperial organizing is often separated from organizing for gender and reproductive justice and sexual freedom. Recognizing the continuities, however—whether historical, material, or ideological—between predation TERFism and Zionism offers useful lessons for understanding not only the power of the contemporary global anti-trans resurgence, but also how we might build solidaristic, anti-colonial movements to defeat it.
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来源期刊
TSQ-Transgender Studies Quarterly
TSQ-Transgender Studies Quarterly SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
28.60%
发文量
33
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