自主井下振动测量设备的研制

B. A. Ovezov, K. Shcherbak, L. R. Kalendarova, V. A. Petina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。钻井振动可能导致钻头损坏和井下仪器的早期失效。解决这一问题的主要方法是在钻井时通过在底部钻具组合(BHA)附近添加传感器来测量井下振动。当记录钻井振动时,采取措施避免其达到临界值。如有必要,钻杆下钻,并制定截面,以避免因高临界值而发生事故。由于设备价格昂贵,并非所有钻井公司都会在井下钻具组合中安装此类传感器。钻井过程中不断出现的振动问题,需要国产低成本的自主设备来测量井下振动,并将相应的信号传输到地面。研制国产低成本自主井下振动测量设备。材料和方法。钻井振动的实验研究分析。开发国内低成本的井下振动自主测量设备等技术解决方案。钻井振动问题可以通过位于钻头附近的井下测量设备来控制。本文介绍了正在研制的装置。为了获得最大的经济效益,避免消除振动后果的成本,应该开发国内低成本的自主井下振动测量设备,以记录扭转和纵向振动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment
Background. Drilling vibrations may cause damage to the bit and early failure of downhole instruments. The main approach to solving this problem consists in measuring downhole vibrations while drilling by adding sensors near the bit in to the bottom hole assembly (BHA). When drilling vibrations are registered, measures are taken to avoid their reaching the critical values. If necessary the drilling stoops and the section is worked out to avoid accidents due to the high critical values. Not always drilling companies add such sensors to the BHA due to high price of the equipment. Constant problems with vibrations while drilling, require the creation of domestic low-cost autonomous equipment for measuring downhole vibrations and transmitting respective signals to the surface.Aim. To develop domestic low-cost autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment.Materials and methods. Analysis of the experimental studies on drilling vibrations. Development technical solution such as domestic low-cost autonomous equipment for measuring downhole vibrations.Results. The problem of drilling vibrations can be controlled by downhole measuring equipment located in the vicinity of the bit. The device under development is presented in the article.Conclusion. In order to achieve maximum economic efficiency and avoid the costs of eliminating the consequences of vibrations, domestic low-cost autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment should be developed to register torsional and longitudinal vibrations. 
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