An iterative scheme for the generalized Peierls–Nabarro model based on the inverse Hilbert transform

A new semi-analytical iterative scheme is proposed in this work for solving the generalized Peierls-Nabarro model. The numerical method developed here exploits certain basic properties of the Hilbert transform to achieve the desired reduction of the non-local and non-linear equations characterizing the generalized Peierls-Nabarro model to a local fixed point iteration scheme. The method is validated with simple examples involving the 1D Peierls-Nabarro model corresponding to a sinusoidal stacking fault energy, and with calculations of the core structure of both edge and screw dislocations on the close-packed $\{111\}$ planes in Aluminium. An approximate technique to incorporate external stresses within the framework of the proposed iterative scheme is also discussed with applications to the equilibration of a dislocation dipole. Finally, the advantages, limitations and avenues for future extension of the proposed method are discussed.