石墨烯的应用前景及全球意义

IF 1.5 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. Denissova, A. Volokitin, I. Volokitina
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇综述文章是对世界上关于石墨烯的性质、合成方法和各种应用领域的出版物的综述。本文详细介绍了石墨烯的结构及其制备方法:微机械解理、化学分层、外延生长和化学气相沉积,以及它们的优缺点。此外,该综述还包含了石墨烯的电子、机械、光学和化学性质的信息,这些都赋予了石墨烯的独特性。由于其独特的性质,石墨烯及其修饰的准二维结构在能源、电子、光电子、医学、生物工程、航天、航空、生态学、材料工程等各个科学领域受到越来越多的科学关注。为了扩大杂志在物理学家、化学家和材料科学家中的读者群,他们不是石墨烯科学的深度专家,本评论的风格接近于科普。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospects of Application and Global Significance of Graphene
The review article is an excursus into the world publications describing the properties of graphene, methods of synthesis of it and variety of its application fields. The paper describes in detail the structure of graphene as well as the methods for its fabrication: micromechanical cleavage, chemical stratification, epitaxial growth, and chemical gas-phase deposition, including their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the review contains information on the electronic, mechanical, optical, and chemical properties of graphene, which lend its uniqueness. Due to its unique properties, graphene and its modified quasi-two-dimensional structures are the objects of increased scientific interest in various fields of science, such as energy, electronics, optoelectronics, medicine, bioengineering, aerospace, aviation, ecology, materials engineering, etc. In order to expand the journal readership among the physicists, chemists, and materials scientists, who are not deep specialists in graphene science, the style of the present review is somewhere close to popular science one.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
18.80%
发文量
21
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: The review journal Uspehi Fiziki Metallov (abbreviated key-title: Usp. Fiz. Met.) was founded in 2000. In 2018, the journal officially obtained parallel title Progress in Physics of Metals (abbreviated title — Prog. Phys. Met.). The journal publishes articles (that has not been published nowhere earlier and are not being considered for publication elsewhere) comprising reviews of experimental and theoretical results in physics and technology of metals, alloys, compounds, and materials that possess metallic properties; reviews on monographs, information about conferences, seminars; data on the history of metal physics; advertising of new technologies, materials and devices. Scope of the Journal: Electronic Structure, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties; Interactions of Radiation and Particles with Solids and Liquids; Structure and Properties of Amorphous Solids and Liquids; Defects and Dynamics of Crystal Structure; Mechanical, Thermal and Kinetic Properties; Phase Equilibria and Transformations; Interphase Boundaries, Metal Surfaces and Films; Structure and Properties of Nanoscale and Mesoscopic Materials; Treatment of Metallic Materials and Its Effects on Microstructure and Properties.
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