施用锌和禽粪使香米产量最大化

M. Rasel, Shivanand Jha, S. Islam, A. Hasan, M. Rashid, S. Paul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

锌(Zn)是植物体内最重要的微量元素之一,对水稻的各种代谢功能起着至关重要的作用,在世界许多地区农业土壤中锌的缺乏与水稻的低产量有关。有机和无机肥料的综合利用已被发现对可持续作物生产有希望,而禽畜粪便可能是有机物质的丰富来源。考虑到这些因素,本研究通过田间试验,观察了锌和禽粪基施肥对香精稻BRRI dhan34产量的影响。试验采用4个水平的锌和3个水平的禽粪(PM)作为处理,包括对照。施用锌、PM及其互作显著影响水稻的生长和产量。施用4 kg Zn/ha时,水稻株高(131.33 cm)、有效分蘖数(13.89)、粒数/穗数(128.54)、千粒重(12.09 g)和最高产量(3.21 t/ha)。施用10 t/ hm2时,植株最高(129.92 cm)、有效分蘖数(9.13)、粒数/穗数(128.23)、千粒重(12.05)和籽粒产量(3.24 t/ hm2)。施用4 kg Zn/ hm2和10 t PM/ hm2的互作在各产量贡献性状中表现最好,籽粒产量最高(3.64 t/ hm2)。因此,4 kg Zn/ hm2 + 10 t PM/ hm2是栽培香稻的适宜组合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maximizing yield of aromatic fine rice through application of zinc and poultry manure
Zinc (Zn), one of the most important micronutrients for plants which play vital role in various metabolic functions and deficiency of this nutrient in agricultural soils associated with lower yield of rice in many regions of the world. The integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizer has been found to be promising for sustainable crop production and poultry manure could be a rich source of organic matter. Considering these factors, a field experiment was conducted to observe the effect of zinc and poultry manure-based fertilization on the yield of aromatic fine rice, BRRI dhan34. Four levels of zinc and three levels of poultry manure (PM) were tested as treatment including control. Application of zinc, PM and their interaction significantly influenced the growth and yield of rice that result the tallest plant (131.33 cm), maximum number of effective tillers/hill (13.89), grains/panicle (128.54), 1000-grain weight (12.09 g) and highest grain yield (3.21 t/ha) where 4 kg Zn/ha were applied. On the other hand, tallest plant (129.92 cm), maximum number of effective tillers/hill (9.13), grains/panicle (128.23), 1000-grain weight (12.05) and grain yield (3.24 t/ha) were obtained where 10 t/ha of PM were applied. The interaction between application of 4 kg Zn/ha and 10 t PM/ha performed best in all yield contributing characters and results maximum grain yield (3.64 t/ha). Therefore, 4 kg Zn/ha along with 10 t PM/ha was found to be suitable combination for cultivation of aromatic fine rice.
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