snf法研究功能化硝基氮氧化物

E. Tretyakov
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引用次数: 5

摘要

发现一种4,4,5,5-四甲基-4,5-二氢- 1h -咪唑-3-氧化物-1-氧基锂衍生物与全氟芳香族化合物反应,生成氟原子取代产物,即氟化芳基(己基)取代硝基氮氧化物。与功能化全氟苯和全氟吡啶反应时,含氟氮氧化物的产率可接受(25-60%),但与全氟联苯反应时,产率较低(~ 5%)。用单晶x射线衍射分析了所得硝基氮氧化物的分子结构和晶体结构,用EPR确定了自由基的性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploration of SNF-Approach toward Functionalized Nitronyl Nitroxides
A 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl lithium derivative was found to react with perfluoroaromatic compounds with formation of products of fluoro-atom substitution, namely fluorinated aryl(hetaryl)-substituted nitronyl nitroxides. The yields of the fluorinated nitroxides were acceptable in cases of reactions with functionalized perfluorobenzene and perfluoropyridine (25–60%), but was low in case of reaction with perfluorobiphenyl (~ 5%). Molecular and crystal structures of the obtained nitronyl nitroxides were solved by monocrystal Xray diffraction analysis, and the nature of the radical was ascertained by EPR.
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