{"title":"多元回归分析中预测精度的一个简单指标","authors":"X. Liu","doi":"10.1515/em-2020-0028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives Within the context of multiple regression the coefficient of determination can be converted to a probability of agreement between the actual and predicted outcomes, suitably dichotomized. Methods This probability of agreement can be used as a simple index of prediction accuracy to help capture the probability of a correct prediction in multiple regression. Results The simple index of prediction accuracy makes the multiple correlation comprehensible to statisticians and laypeople alike. Two examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the simple index. Conclusions In short, the paper introduces the simple index, its computation formula, and its theoretical affinity to the confusion matrix, binomial effect size, probit model, and tetrachoric correlation.","PeriodicalId":37999,"journal":{"name":"Epidemiologic Methods","volume":"1149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A simple index of prediction accuracy in multiple regression analysis\",\"authors\":\"X. Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/em-2020-0028\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Objectives Within the context of multiple regression the coefficient of determination can be converted to a probability of agreement between the actual and predicted outcomes, suitably dichotomized. Methods This probability of agreement can be used as a simple index of prediction accuracy to help capture the probability of a correct prediction in multiple regression. Results The simple index of prediction accuracy makes the multiple correlation comprehensible to statisticians and laypeople alike. Two examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the simple index. Conclusions In short, the paper introduces the simple index, its computation formula, and its theoretical affinity to the confusion matrix, binomial effect size, probit model, and tetrachoric correlation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":37999,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Epidemiologic Methods\",\"volume\":\"1149 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Epidemiologic Methods\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/em-2020-0028\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Epidemiologic Methods","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/em-2020-0028","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
A simple index of prediction accuracy in multiple regression analysis
Abstract Objectives Within the context of multiple regression the coefficient of determination can be converted to a probability of agreement between the actual and predicted outcomes, suitably dichotomized. Methods This probability of agreement can be used as a simple index of prediction accuracy to help capture the probability of a correct prediction in multiple regression. Results The simple index of prediction accuracy makes the multiple correlation comprehensible to statisticians and laypeople alike. Two examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the simple index. Conclusions In short, the paper introduces the simple index, its computation formula, and its theoretical affinity to the confusion matrix, binomial effect size, probit model, and tetrachoric correlation.
期刊介绍:
Epidemiologic Methods (EM) seeks contributions comparable to those of the leading epidemiologic journals, but also invites papers that may be more technical or of greater length than what has traditionally been allowed by journals in epidemiology. Applications and examples with real data to illustrate methodology are strongly encouraged but not required. Topics. genetic epidemiology, infectious disease, pharmaco-epidemiology, ecologic studies, environmental exposures, screening, surveillance, social networks, comparative effectiveness, statistical modeling, causal inference, measurement error, study design, meta-analysis