多元回归分析中预测精度的一个简单指标

Q3 Mathematics
X. Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的在多元回归的背景下,决定系数可以转换为实际和预测结果之间一致的概率,适当地二分类。方法该一致性概率可作为预测精度的简单指标,用于捕获多元回归中正确预测的概率。结果预测精度这一简单的指标使统计人员和一般人都能理解多重相关。提供了两个示例来演示简单索引的应用。简而言之,本文介绍了简单指数及其计算公式,以及它与混淆矩阵、二项效应大小、概率模型和四分相关性的理论亲和力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A simple index of prediction accuracy in multiple regression analysis
Abstract Objectives Within the context of multiple regression the coefficient of determination can be converted to a probability of agreement between the actual and predicted outcomes, suitably dichotomized. Methods This probability of agreement can be used as a simple index of prediction accuracy to help capture the probability of a correct prediction in multiple regression. Results The simple index of prediction accuracy makes the multiple correlation comprehensible to statisticians and laypeople alike. Two examples are provided to demonstrate the application of the simple index. Conclusions In short, the paper introduces the simple index, its computation formula, and its theoretical affinity to the confusion matrix, binomial effect size, probit model, and tetrachoric correlation.
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来源期刊
Epidemiologic Methods
Epidemiologic Methods Mathematics-Applied Mathematics
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Epidemiologic Methods (EM) seeks contributions comparable to those of the leading epidemiologic journals, but also invites papers that may be more technical or of greater length than what has traditionally been allowed by journals in epidemiology. Applications and examples with real data to illustrate methodology are strongly encouraged but not required. Topics. genetic epidemiology, infectious disease, pharmaco-epidemiology, ecologic studies, environmental exposures, screening, surveillance, social networks, comparative effectiveness, statistical modeling, causal inference, measurement error, study design, meta-analysis
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