把身体还给数据:磁共振技术中的图像制造者、拼贴和再发明

Roberta Buiani
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对大企业和大科学提出批评。罗杰斯特别感兴趣的是,从事可信科学程序的艺术家是否仍然可以被称为艺术家,或者科学家本身是否可以根据他们对公众想象力的参与而被视为艺术家。在第六章中,罗杰斯讨论了她自己的策展项目,生物技术时代的艺术作品。她解释了她的意图是如何建立公众与科学过程和知识创造过程的对话和参与,而不是填补感知到的知识赤字。很明显,罗杰斯的ast项目就是源于这种策展工作。作为策展人,她在作品之间建立联系,创造新的材料组合,从而产生知识。同样,罗杰斯概述的艺术科学的愿景涉及艺术家重新技能,投机性设计,或以其他富有想象力的方式参与科学协议,以呈现材料,人员和技术的新组合,使艺术和科学的边界概念出现问题。有一个领域可能很有趣,那就是将艺术和科学过程分为“物质”和“修辞”两类。虽然罗杰斯承认这些术语是不完美的,但可能仍然存在这样一种风险,即通过从材料/修辞代理的角度描述一切,她的分析建立了新的划分类别,即使她打破了艺术/科学的二元论。一个系统的修辞关联不能在不改变其中组装的材料的情况下改变,相反,随着材料网络的变化,它们说话的修辞立场也在变化。话虽如此,我对罗杰斯的立场表示同情:她既是一位致力于对艺术科学进行系统分析的理论家,也是艺术科学社区的一员。采用通俗易懂的(尽管不完美)术语作为一种宣传形式,可以说比一个受众相对有限的纯粹理论项目更有影响力。我认为罗杰斯的做法是值得赞扬的,因为这种实际立场。很明显,她的理论可以如何应用,因此她的工作超越了纯粹的批判性,进入了实际有用的领域,如果目的是建立更公平,美学上包容的知识体系,这是成功的基本标准。在这方面,罗杰斯与她的案例研究有很多共同之处,比如布拉什卡,她将其科学模型描述为“尖端的启发式装置”(第222页);这个定义同样适用于罗杰斯自己的理论项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Giving Bodies Back to Data: Image Makers, Bricolage, and Reinvention in Magnetic Resonance Technology
to offer critiques of big business and big science. Rogers is especially interested in whether an artist engaged in credible scientific procedures might still be called an artist, or if a scientist might themselves be considered an artist based on their engagement of the public imagination. In Chapter 6, Rogers discusses her own curatorial project, Art’s Work in the Age of Biotechnology. She explains how her intention was to establish public dialogue with, and participation in, scientific processes and knowledge-making procedures, not to fill a perceived knowledge deficit. It seems clear that Rogers’s ASTS project has stemmed from this kind of curatorial work. As a curator, she forms links between works to create new material assemblages through which knowledge may be produced. Similarly, the vision of art-science that Rogers outlines involves artists re-skilling, speculatively designing, or otherwise imaginatively engaging scientific protocols, to render novel assemblages of materials, people, and technologies that problematize art and science boundary concepts. One area that might be interesting to unpack further is the division of art and science processes into either “material” or “rhetorical” categories. Although Rogers acknowledges that these terms are imperfect, there perhaps remains a risk that, by describing everything in terms of material/ rhetorical agency, her analysis establishes new categories of division, even as she breaks down art/science dualisms. The rhetorical associations of a system cannot be changed without changing the materials assembled therein, and conversely, as the materials networked change, so too do the rhetorical positions through which they speak. That said, I sympathize with Rogers’ position: She is both a theorist aiming for a systematic analysis of art-science and a member of the art-science community. Adopting accessible, albeit imperfect, terms is arguably more impactful as a form of advocacy than would be a purist theoretical project with a correspondingly more limited audience. I think Rogers’s approach is commendable for this practical stance. It is clear how her theories can be applied, and so her work moves beyond the purely critical into the practically useful, which, if the intention is to build more equitable, aesthetically inclusive systems of knowledge, is an essential criterion for success. In this respect, Rogers comes across as sharing much with her case studies, such as the Blaschkas, whose scientific models she describes as “cutting-edge heuristic apparatuses” (p. 222); this definition could equally well be applied to Rogers’s own theoretical project.
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