井筒流体流动及相关传热模型的实际应用综述

Q4 Energy
C. Kabir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对管道内气/液两相流动的研究已经进行了近60年。这些研究对管理井筒和地面网络中的流体流动有很大的帮助,从而实现相分离,并将石油和天然气输送到市场。本研究总结了在井筒流动中获得的一些主要经验教训。除了了解一些基本原理外,我们还关注了实际项目:油气井的常规生产方案;气井注液;地热井生产;流体流动产生的热流;瞬态非等温井筒建模;钻井作业中的井喷;气井静态地温梯度和流动温度梯度的估算井筒流体循环热采。鉴于上述方法的多样性,了解井筒和储层中的流动也变得同样重要。一个关键项目是与流体流动相关的流体温度测量,除了可以显示有关储层特征的信息外,还可以验证流体流速。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of Practical Applications of Fluid Flow and Associated Heat Transfer Modeling in Wellbores
Investigations on two-phase gas/liquid flow in pipes have been under study for nearly six decades. These studies have significantly assisted in managing fluid flow in the wellbore and surface networks, leading to the separation of phases and transmission of oil and gas into the market. This study summarizes some of the main lessons learned in flow through wellbores. Besides understanding some of the fundamental principles, we focused on the practical items of interest: Conventional production scenarios for oil and gas wells; Liquid loading in gas wells; Production in geothermal wells; Heat flow from fluid flow; Transient non-isothermal wellbore modeling; Well blowout in drilling operation; Estimating static geothermal and flowing-temperature gradients in gas wells; Heat mining with fluid circulation in wellbores. Given the diversity of the methods mentioned above, understanding flows in the wellbore and the reservoir becomes equally important. One critical item is the fluid temperature measurement associated with the fluid flow that enables validation of the fluid flow rate, besides revealing information about the reservoir characteristics.
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Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Power Generation Technology
Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Power Generation Technology Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
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