B. Latif
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在分析和确定在Usaha Kerupuk Ikan Bunda Oca中使用完全成本法的产品制造成本和使用成本加定价法的销售价格。完全成本法是一种确定生产成本的方法,包括原材料成本、直接人工成本、可变工厂间接成本和固定工厂间接成本。成本加定价是一种通过累积总成本和期望利润来确定产品销售价格的方法。本研究采用描述性定量方法。通过直接观察和实地访谈收集数据,因此使用的数据类型为主要数据和从文献综述中获得的次要数据。结果表明:原鱼饼和御竹鱼饼每公斤的基本生产成本分别约为23.667、93和27.596、95卢比。此外,包括50%利润在内的总销售价格估计为每公斤36.361卢比和每公斤42.265卢比,分别为原装和御竹鱼饼干。研究表明,与传统方法相比,采用完全成本法计算生产成本和采用成本加定价法计算销售价格更为有效和准确。这是因为该计算是在考虑生产过程中的许多成本因素的情况下进行的。关键词:生产成本,完全成本法,成本加定价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dan Penentuan Harga Jual Produk (Studi Usaha Kerupuk Ikan Bunda Oca Sungai Lekop, Kecamatan Bintan Timur, Kabupaten Bintan)
This study aims to analyze and determine the cost of goods manufactured using the full costing method and the selling price using the cost plus pricing method in the Usaha Kerupuk Ikan Bunda Oca. Full costing is a method of determining production costs consisting of raw material costs, direct labor costs, variable factory overhead costs, and fixed factory overhead costs. Cost plus pricing is a method of determining the selling price of a product by accumulating total cost and desired profit. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Data were collected by direct observation and interviews in the field so that the types of data used were primary data and secondary data obtained from literature reviews. The results show that the basic production costs per kilogram for original and otak-otak fish crackers are approximately Rp23.667,93 and Rp27.596,95 respectively. In addition, the total selling prices including 50% profit per kilogram were estimated to be Rp36.361,17 and Rp42.265,07 for original and otak-otak fish crackers respectively. Our study suggested that the calculation of cost production using full costing method and the selling price using the cost plus pricing method are more effective and accurate compared with conventional methods. This is because the calculation is carried out by considering many cost elements during the production process.Keyword: Cost of Production, Full Costing, Cost Plus Pricing.
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