单参数指数回归模型的稳健估计

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS
Ahmed Joudah Irshayyid, Rabab Abdulrida Saleh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

单参数指数回归是几个领域中最常见和应用最广泛的模型之一,单参数指数回归模型的参数估计采用普通最小二乘法,但该方法在存在离群值时效果不佳,因此对单参数指数回归模型中的离群值采用鲁棒方法进行参数估计(Median-of-Means, Forward search, M-Estimation);通过模拟比较不同样本量下的估计方法,并从数据的离群值中假设四种比率(10%、20%、30%、40%)。利用均方误差(mean square error, MSE)达到参数的最佳估计方法,仿真结果表明,前向搜索方法的平均误差最小,是最佳估计方法。在实际方面,支出和收入数据用于估计单参数指数回归的参数,其中数据经过测试,它似乎具有指数分布,并使用箱线图和(COOK)检验来检测真实数据中存在的异常值。对单参数指数模型进行拟合优度检验,发现数据不服从正态分布,存在方差异质性问题。由于单参数指数回归模型是最优估计,因此采用高级搜索法对支出和收入数据进行估计。论文类型
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Robust Estimates for One-Parameter Exponential Regression Model
One-parameter exponential regression is one of the most common and widely used models in several fields, to estimate the parameters of the one-parameter exponential regression model use the ordinary least square method but this method is not effective in the presence of outlier values, so robust methods were used to treat outlier values in the one-parameter exponential regression model are to estimate the parameters using robust method (Median-of-Means, Forward search, M-Estimation), and the simulation was used to compare between the estimation methods with different sample sizes and assuming four ratios from the outliers of the data (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%). And the mean square error (MSE) was made to reach the best estimation method for the parameters, where the results obtained using the simulation showed that the forward search is the best because it gives the lowest mean of error. On the practical side, expenditure and revenue data were used to estimate the parameters of the one-parameter exponential regression, where the data was tested, it appeared to have an exponential distribution, and the boxplot and (COOK) test were used to detect the outliers present in the real data. The Goodness of fit test was used for the one-parameter exponential model, and it was found that the data did not follow the normal distribution, and it was found that it suffers from the problem of heterogeneity of variance. The one-parameter exponential regression model for the expenditure and revenue data was estimated using the advanced search method because it was the best estimate. Paper type Research paper
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