作为营养的补充和对游泳的影响

Goran Grahovac, Bojan Guzina, Goran Pašić
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摘要

这项研究的主题是肌酸对游泳速度的影响。在之前的研究中,一水肌酸被认为是一种有效的营养补充剂,可以改善运动效果。几乎70%的研究报告了运动能力的显著改善,而在其他研究中,通常没有观察到明显的改善结果。这项测试是在60名游泳运动员身上进行的,他们是“4月22日”学术游泳俱乐部的成员,被分为三组,年龄从21岁到25岁。所有考生均为男性,身体健康。属于这一人群的考生正处于形态和运动发展的顶峰,并且在游泳方面有很好的动力。受试者被分为三组,从事休闲游泳直到本研究的应用。所有三组游泳者都进行了一定数量的游泳,这伴随着游泳在娱乐中的发展计划,第一组游泳者在游泳之外服用肌酸,第二组游泳者在游泳之外进行健身,第三组游泳者只游泳。测量于2008年5月底和6月上旬在北京康体中心进行(水温28℃),以50米自由泳技术的游泳速度为变量(测量值和时差)。采用描述性统计指标。本研究的主要目的是确定在肌酸摄入的情况下,持续三周,与力量训练和游泳训练模式相比,游泳速度的提高是否存在显著差异。研究结果经t检验分析,50米自由泳技术在游泳时间上的差异有统计学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CREATIN AS A SUPPLEMENT IN NUTRITION AND EFFECTS ON SWIMMING
The subject of the study is the effect of creatine on swimming speed. In previous studies, creatine monohydrate was thought to be an effective nutritional supplement currently available related to improving exercise results. Almost 70% of these studies report a significant improvement in exercise capacity, while in the other studies, no significant improvement in results was generally observed.The test was performed on a sample of 60 swimmers, members of the Academic Swimming Club "April 22" divided into three groups and ages from 21-25. All examinees are male and in good health. Examinees belonging to this population are at the zenith of their morphological and motor development and are well motivated to advance in swimming. The subjects were divided into three groups and engaged in recreational swimming until the application of this research.All three groups of swimmers performed a specific amount of swimming, which was accompanied by the plan for the development of swimming in recreation, with the first group of swimmers taking creatine in addition to swimming, the second group of swimmers doing fitness in addition to swimming, and the third group only swimming. The measurement was carried out at the end of May and half of June 2008 at the premises of the Recreation Center SrpskeToplice (water temperature 28 degrees C).Variablessemple referred to swimming speed at 50 m freestyle technique (both measurements and time differences) were used. Descriptive statistics indicators were used. The main objective of the study is to determine whether, with creatine ingestion, with a duration of three weeks, there are significant differences in the increase in swimming speeds compared to the training of strength and swimming training models. The results of the study, analyzed by t-test, show that the difference in swimming time of 50 m freestyle technique is statistically significant.
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