创客运动的民主化:以某公共图书馆系统的创客空间项目为例

IF 0.1 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences
Alexandra Lakind, Rebekah Willett, Erica Halverson
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引用次数: 17

摘要

创客运动在公共图书馆找到了归宿。包括芝加哥、查塔努加、休斯顿、路易斯维尔和多伦多的公共图书馆在内的领域领导者已经建立了强大的创客空间,为各种各样的用户开发了创客编程,将社区专家与图书馆用户联系起来,以共享信息,并培养了实践社区。创客运动具有开放性的探索、内在的兴趣和创造性的想法,可以广义地定义为参与日常生活中实物和数字文物的创造性生产。创客运动在一系列学科中采用自己动手的方向,包括机器人、木工、纺织品和电子产品。但创客精神还包括与他人合作的方式,重视协作、分布式专业知识和开放的工作空间。对于许多图书馆从业人员来说,创客运动中根深蒂固的价值观似乎与公共图书馆的宗旨和目标是一致的。然而,对创客运动的批评提出了关于当前不同设置的创客空间迭代的问题。本文重点介绍了对创客运动的“民主”性质的批评和回应,特别是,文章分析了参与一个著名公共图书馆创客计划的图书馆员如何在更广泛的意义上构建与创客运动相关的制作和创客编程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Democratizing the Maker Movement: A Case Study of One Public Library System’s Makerspace Program
The maker movement has found a home in public libraries. Field leaders including public libraries in Chicago, Chattanooga, Houston, Louisville, and Toronto have built robust makerspaces, developed maker programming for a diverse range of patrons, connected community experts with library users for the purpose of sharing information, and fostered communities of practice. Characterized by open exploration, intrinsic interest, and creative ideation, the maker movement can be broadly defined as participation in the creative production of physical and digital artifacts in people’s day-to-day lives. The maker movement employs a do-it-yourself orientation toward a range of disciplines, including robotics, woodworking, textiles, and electronics. But the maker ethos also includes a do-it-with-others approach, valuing collaboration, distributed expertise, and open workspaces. To many in the library profession, the values ingrained in the maker movement seem to be shared with the aims and goals of public libraries. However, critiques of the maker movement raise questions about current iterations of makerspaces across settings. This article highlights critiques and responses regarding the “democratic” nature of the maker movement, and in particular, the article analyzes ways librarians involved in a prominent public library maker program discursively construct making and maker programming in relation to the maker movement more generally.
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来源期刊
Reference & User Services Quarterly
Reference & User Services Quarterly INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
自引率
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期刊介绍: Reference & User Services Quarterly is the official journal of the Reference and User Services Association of the American Library Association. Its purpose is to disseminate information of interest to reference librarians, information specialists, and other professionals involved in user-oriented library services. This Web site serves as an online companion to the print edition.
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