当前中老年患者的营养问题

Q3 Medicine

Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.20953/2224-5448-2022-4-23-31

S. Derbeneva, A. V. Pogozheva

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章提供了一篇文献综述，致力于研究当前老年人和老年患者的营养问题。心理、医学和社会因素引起他们营养失调的考虑。它们包括身体功能下降、视觉和咬功能障碍、胃肠道功能改变、抑郁、痴呆、孤立等。处理这些因素的科学策略得到了证实，特别是在高龄和社会孤立的老年人中。描述了根据大量研究结果制定的老年人和老年患者主要营养素的生理需求规范。重点放在这组患者的蛋白质需求上，关于这一点科学界仍在进行严重的争论。关键词:食疗;老年;肌肉减少症

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Current problems of nutrition in elderly and senile patients

This article provides a review of the literature devoted to the study of current nutritional problems among elderly and senile patients. Psychological, medical, and social factors provoking nutritional disorders in them are considered. They include a decline in physical function, visual and bite disorders, functional changes in the gastrointestinal tract, depression, dementia, isolation, etc. A scientific strategy for dealing with these factors, especially in the very old and socially isolated elderly people, is substantiated. Norms of physiological requirements in the main nutrients for the elderly and senile patients, developed according to the results of numerous research studies, are described. Emphasis is placed on the protein requirements for this group of patients, regarding which serious disputes are still ongoing in the scientific world. Key words: diet therapy, old age, sarcopenia, aging

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来源期刊

Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The scientific journal Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii is included in the Scopus database. Publisher country is RU. The main subject areas of published articles are Food Science, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Клиническая медицина.