我们需要将丧亲研究非殖民化吗?

Q3 Nursing
S. Hamilton, B. Golding, Jane Ribbens McCarthy
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在这次《丧亲》杂志的重新发行中,我们探讨了这样一个问题:“我们是否需要将丧亲研究去殖民化?”我们不会给出明确的答案,而是寻求展开对话。我们简要探讨了一些关于“去殖民化”含义的主要争论和解释。在更广泛的理解中,这涉及到关于支撑“专业知识”主张的知识本质的问题,因为知识不可避免地反映了产生它的人的社会历史地位和传记。这就提出了一些令人不安的问题,关于知识的“普遍性”,以及如何理解人类之间共享的东西,包括如何理解痛苦和苦难的经历。在探讨“丧亲研究”的本质时,我们首先考虑语言和翻译的复杂性,然后再观察富裕的少数民族世界中“精神病学”学科的严重统治,以个性化,医疗化和干预主义的观点为导向。我们指出了寻求挑战这些限制的工作,包括精神病学本身的非殖民化。我们认为,这种非殖民化工作需要超越源自富裕的少数民族世界的跨文化工作,超越跨学科,超越关于平等、多样性和包容性的关键工作。丧亲之痛作为一个研究领域和一套做法,需要考虑到继续影响整个世界的复杂的殖民剥削和伤害历史遗留下来的问题,特别是生者继续生活中死亡的后果。从英国的角度来看,我们总结了一些对“丧亲”实践的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do we need to decolonise bereavement studies?
At this re-launch of the journal Bereavement, we explore the question, ‘Do we need to decolonise bereavement studies?’ We do not offer definitive answers, but rather seek to open up conversations. We briefly explore some of the main debates and explanations of what ‘decolonising’ means. In its broader understandings, this entails questions about the nature of the knowledge that underpins claims to ‘expertise’, since knowledge inevitably reflects the socio-historic position and biography of those who produce it. This raises uncomfortable issues about the ‘universality’ of that knowledge, and how to understand what is shared between human beings, including how to understand experiences of pain and suffering. In addressing the nature of, ‘bereavement studies’, we first consider complexities of language and translation, before observing the heavy domination of the ‘psy’ disciplines in affluent minority worlds, oriented towards individualised, medicalised and interventionist perspectives. We indicate work that seeks to challenge these limitations, including the decolonising of psychiatry itself. We argue the need for such decolonising work to go beyond cross-cultural work originating in affluent minority worlds, beyond interdisciplinarity, and beyond crucial work on equality, diversity and inclusivity. Bereavement, as a field of study and a set of practices, needs to take account of the legacies of complex colonial histories of exploitation and harm that continue to shape the world in general, and in particular, the aftermath of death in the continuing lives of the living. We conclude with some implications for ‘bereavement’ practice, from a UK perspective.
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来源期刊
Bereavement Care
Bereavement Care SOCIAL WORK-
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