孟加拉国糖尿病患者肾病问题的主导地位

Abdul Kader Mohiuddin
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引用次数: 9

摘要

近80%的糖尿病患者生活在低收入和中等收入国家。它增加了医疗保健支出,给医疗保健系统带来了巨大的经济负担。据国际糖尿病联合会估计,孟加拉国有700多万糖尿病患者,还有几乎相同数量的未确诊糖尿病患者。预计到2025年,这一数字将翻一番。这是一种代价高昂的疾病,可能导致中风、心脏病、慢性肾病、神经病变、视力障碍和截肢。孟加拉国是一个发展中国家,75%的人口生活在农村地区。因此,他们很难获得医疗保健服务,26%的农村专业人员仍然空缺,近40%的农村专业人员缺勤。近45%的农村人口接受不合格卫生工作者(包括医疗助理、助产士、乡村医生、社区卫生工作者)的医疗评估,而接受合格医学毕业生的评估(只有10%-20%)。75%以上出现并发症的妇女接受了不合格提供者的治疗。这主要是因为对医疗费用的担忧,以及孟加拉国城乡求医行为中明显的社会经济差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Domination of Nephrotic Problems among Diabetic Patients of Bangladesh
Nearly 80% of people with diabetes live in low- and middle-income countries. It increases healthcare expenditure and imposes a huge economic burden on the healthcare systems. The International Diabetes Federation estimated more than 7 million people with diabetes in Bangladesh and almost an equal number with unexplored diabetes. This number is estimated to double by 2025. It is a costly condition and may cause stroke, heart attack, chronic kidney diseases, neuropathy, visual impairment and amputations. Bangladesh is a developing country where 75% of total population lives in rural area. Subsequently they have poor healthcare access as 26% of rural professionals remain vacant and nearly 40%, absent. Nearly 45% rural people take medical assessment from unqualified health workers including medical assistants, mid-wives, village doctors, community health workers in comparison to that by qualified medical graduates (only 10%-20%). More than 75% women having complications taken treatment from an unqualified provider. These are mostly because concern over medical costs, and pronounced socioeconomic disparities found for care-seeking behavior in both urban and rural Bangladesh.
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