基于国民后备部队士兵体质测试的学生体质研究

IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Pola Jalowska, Adam Prokopczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与研究目的。本研究的目的是分析学生的身体素质测试用于评估国民预备役部队士兵的身体素质。材料和方法。研究对象为30名体育教育专业的学生,专业为军警体育教育。受试者的平均年龄为23.53岁,其中年龄最小的为21.92岁,年龄最大的为28.67岁(SD = 1.513)。采用国家预备役部队体质测验(NSR -波兰语缩写)评估职业军人的体质水平。学生们完成了一份专有的研究问卷,以调查受试者额外体育活动的水平和类型,他们与军警服务相关的未来职业规划,以及他们对体能测试表现的满意度。结果。结果表明,对军警服务的准备水平和表现满意度评价较高的学生在NSR测试中得分较高。结果同样证明,每周额外运动量越大的学生在体能测试中得分越高。此外,研究表明,在积极运动员水平上进行体育活动的学生在体能测试中取得了更好的成绩。结论。建议在学校和大学中引入类似于战场条件下的体育训练课程来培养未来的军警是合理的。这将同时改善身体素质,提高战斗行动的自我效能水平。那些希望进入统一队形选拔过程的人应该定期进行体育活动,最好是在接近竞技水平的强度和数量上。这将显著影响体能测试的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical fitness of students based on a test used to assess the physical fitness of soldiers of the National Reserve Forces
Background and Study Aim.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical fitness of students based on a test used to assess the physical fitness of soldiers of the National Reserve Forces. Material and methods. The study included 30 students majoring in Physical Education, specializing in Physical Education in the Uniformed Services. The average age of the subjects was 23.53 years, where the youngest subject was 21.92 years old and the oldest was 28.67 years old (SD = 1.513). The National Reserve Forces (NSR – abbreviation using in Polish language) physical fitness test was used to assess the level of physical fitness of professional soldiers. Students completed a proprietary research questionnaire to investigate the level and type of additional physical activity of the subjects, their future career plans related to the uniformed services, and their level of satisfaction with their performance on the fitness tests. Results. It was shown that students who rated their level of preparation for uniformed service and satisfaction with their performance higher scored better on the NSR test. It was proven, equally, that students having a higher weekly volume of additional physical activity obtain higher scores in the fitness test. In addition, it has been demonstrated that better results in the fitness test are achieved by students who engage in physical activity at the level of active athletes. Conclusions. The recommendation to introduce classes similar to sports training under battlefield conditions into schools and universities preparing future uniformed officers is justified. This would give a simultaneous improvement in physical fitness along with an increase in the level of self-efficacy for combat operations. Those wishing to enter the selection process for uniformed formations should practice regular physical activity, preferably at an intensity and volume close to the competitive level. This significantly affects the result achieved in the fitness test.
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Physical Education of Students
Physical Education of Students EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
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