2019冠状病毒病大流行:危机和长期前景

S. Tabish
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引用次数: 9

摘要

COVID-19大流行呈指数级增长。这是我们这个时代决定性的全球卫生危机,也是第二次世界大战以来最大的挑战。各国正在通过检测和治疗患者、追踪接触者、限制旅行、隔离公民以及取消体育赛事、音乐会和学校等大型聚会,竞相减缓病毒的传播。这场大流行正在像波浪一样移动。一些国家有效地遏制了这一流行病,而另一些国家则行动迟缓,在应对这一挑战方面拖延的后果是显而易见的。每天,人们都在失去工作和收入,不知道什么时候才能恢复正常。各国需要立即采取行动,做好准备、作出反应和恢复。各国必须注重基本卫生产品的采购和供应,加强危机管理和应对,并处理严重的社会和经济影响。研究人员正在不知疲倦地工作,以发现新的挽救生命的医疗创新。该战略是开发诊断工具,首先快速有效地发现疾病,减轻症状,使患者症状较轻,并降低总体死亡率。新冠病毒疫苗最有希望的线索之一是mRNA-1273。这种疫苗的开发非常紧迫,甚至在动物试验之前就直接进入了人体试验。其后果可能是我们从未见过的。一种新的社会秩序、一种新的社会结构、一种人际关系的范式转变,尤其是一种新的经济调整将会出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 Pandemic: the crisis and the longer-term perspectives
The COVID-19 pandemic is exponentially growing. It is the defining global health crisis of our time and the greatest challenge since World War Two. Countries are racing to slow the spread of the virus by testing and treating patients, carrying out contact tracing, limiting travel, quarantining citizens, and cancelling large gatherings such as sporting events, concerts, and schools. The pandemic is moving like a wave. Some countries have effectively contained the pandemic, while others have been slow and the consequences of delay in responding to the challenge are obvious. Every day, people are losing jobs and income, with no way of knowing when normality will return. Nations need to act immediately to prepare, respond, and recover. Nations must focus on the procurement and supply of essential health products, strengthening crisis management and response, and addressing critical social and economic impacts. Researchers are working tirelessly to discover new life-saving medical innovations. The strategy is to develop diagnostic tools to quickly and effectively detect the disease in the first place, alleviating symptoms so that people who have disease experience milder symptoms, and lowering the overall mortality rate. One of the most promising leads on a COVID-19 vaccine is mRNA-1273. This vaccine, is being developed with extreme urgency, skipping straight into human trials before it was even tested in animals. The aftermath is likely to be something we have never witnessed. A new social order will emerge, a new structure of the society, a paradigm shift in human relationships and above all a new economic adjustment.
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