盐碱化条件下土壤加硫、叶面施钾对水稻植株的影响及其相互作用

A. Serag, Rania El-samet, A. Seadh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

水稻(Oryza sativa L.)这是一种必需的谷物作物,它是第二重的谷物作物,而且它是一种不耐盐的作物。硫在植物发育和生长过程中起着基础作用。钾是最丰富的阳离子和必需营养素。它对作物产量及其对非生物胁迫的耐受性具有重要意义。它们之间的相互作用是否会更有效地抵抗盐度?在粘性土壤上进行了两个夏季的田间试验,采用分地块设计,包括施用不添加农业硫,土壤施用300 Kg ha -1和650 Kg ha -1,而在分地块上施用不添加柠檬酸钾,36%和45%。土壤施硫和叶面钾水平均能提高株高;有效分蘖hill -1、干重、千粒重、籽粒产量、秸秆产量和水稻植株氮磷钾吸收。土壤中添加硫可以通过降低容重(g cm -3)来改变容重(g cm -3),通过增加总孔隙率来改变总孔隙率%,通过降低土壤pH、EC和ESP%来改变土壤特征。硫与叶面钾的互作表明,硫(650 Kg ha -1)与柠檬酸钾(45%)配施对盐碱化条件下水稻生长、产量、氮磷钾吸收和土壤性状均有显著改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impacts of Sulfur Fertilization as Soil Addition, Potassium Foliar Application and their Interactions on Rice Plant under Saline Condition
Rice ( Oryza sativa L. ) grades a must-have cereal crop it rates the second weighty cereal crop moreover it's a salt-defenseless crop. Sulfur plays a basic role in plant development and growth processes. Potassium is the most rich cationic and essential nutrient. It is very important for crop yield and its tolerance to abiotic stresses. Is it possible that the effect of the interaction between them will be more effective in resisting salinity?. Two field experiments were operated on a clayey soil for two summer seasons .The treatments are a split-plot design included the influences of using agricultural sulfur without addition, 300 Kg ha -1 and 650 Kg ha -1 were applied on soil, while the sub plots were occupied by foliar applications of potassium as potassium citrate without addition, 36% and 45% . Sulfur application in soil and potassium foliar levels were improving plant height, no. of productive tillers hill -1 , dry weigh, 1000-grains weight, grain yield, straw yield and NPK uptake of rice plant. Soil addition of sulfur was attributed positively in modifying bulk density (g cm -3 ) by reduced it, modifying total porosity % by increased it and features via decreasing pH, EC and ESP% in the soil. The interaction between sulfur and foliar potassium showed that applying sulfur (650 Kg ha -1 ) with potassium citrate (45%) together showed an effective impact on rice under salinity condition by improving growth, yield, N P K uptake and improving soil properties.
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