乍得恩贾梅纳一所卫生专业机构学生肠道寄生虫病的现状和认知

M. Hamit, N. Fombotioh, J. Nack, H. Noumga, R. Issa, S. Kemba, B. Brahim, M. K. Zenaba, C. Bilong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肠道寄生虫病仍然是乍得的一个流行病学问题,但这方面的研究很少。本研究的目的是确定卫生专业培训机构学生肠道寄生虫感染的状况,并评估他们对这一健康问题的认识程度。这项前瞻性和描述性研究于2018年6月至7月进行。从恩贾梅纳市一个卫生专业培训机构的学生身上共收集了107份粪便样本。采用直接检查法和福尔马林醚浓度法寻找寄生虫。结果显示,学生肠道寄生虫总体患病率为64.5%。其中,溶组织内阿米巴、蓝氏贾第虫、类蚓蛔虫、猪带绦虫和粪圆线虫的比例分别为46.73、13.08、13.08、1.87和0.93%。按鼠类因素分析,蒸煮水和钻井水的侵染率分别为46.51%和75.80%;饲喂方式:个体饲喂60%,集体饲喂64.70%;饭前用肥皂洗手的比例分别为78.57%和62.37%。防治寄生虫病所引起的疾病应包括一项卫生和健康教育战略。所查明的寄生虫种类表明,防治由上述寄生虫病引起的疾病应包括一项卫生和保健教育战略。关键词:寄生虫,学生,恩贾梅纳,卫生专业机构,乍得
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status and perception of intestinal parasitosis among students of a health professional institution in NDjamena, Chad
Intestinal parasitic diseases remain an epidemiology a real problem in Chad, but little research has been done in this area. The purpose of the study is to determine the status of intestinal parasites infection among students in a health professional training institution and to assess their level of perception of this health problem. This prospective and descriptive study took place between June and July 2018. A total of 107 stool samples were collected from students in a health professional training institution in the city of N’Djamena. Direct examination and formalin-ether concentration methods were used to search for parasites.  The results showed that the overall prevalence of intestinal parasites among the students was 64.5%. The parasite species identified were Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia solium and Strongyloides stercoralis with respective percentages: 46.73, 13.08, 13.08, 1.87, and 0.93%. The rates of infestation according to the ethological factors were: - cooking water: 46.51 and 75.80% respectively for the national water company (SNE) and drilled water; feeding mode: 60 and  64.70% for respectively individual and collective;  washing hands with soap before meals: 78.57 and 62.37% for respectively no and yes.  To fight the diseases caused by parasitosis should involve a strategy on sanitation and health education.The species of parasites identified indicate that the fight against diseases caused by the above parasitosis should involve a strategy on sanitation and health education. Key words: Parasite, students, N’Djamena, health professional institution, Chad.
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