向自然学习,而不是利用她:在Vandana Singh的《Indira’s Web and Widdam》中辨别后殖民绿色投机

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Sakshi Semwal, Smita Jha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当来自全球南方的新一代作家和艺术家应对人类造成的环境破坏和气候变化的影响时,他们严重依赖科幻小说和奇幻小说作为一种类型来展示人类世最重要的部分。由于地理上的特殊性和过去的殖民历史,与全球北方相比,全球南方经历了人类世的不公平影响。因此,来自全球南方的推测性气候小说需要在全球北方和全球南方的地缘政治背景下进行批判性的解释。本文探讨了科幻小说在全球南方叙事中锚定生态意识的方式,并进一步努力描绘出全球南方科幻小说不同于全球北方科幻小说的具体特征。本研究旨在调查英迪拉的网络和威达姆这两个短篇小说,作者是讲英语的科幻作家凡达纳·辛格。本文展示了辛格的故事如何首先通过将本土知识体系合法化为科学、理性和生态友好的方式,颠覆了西方科学的霸权,其次,批评了以我们的环境为代价的技术和新殖民主义进步的必要性。通过对这些故事的分析,我们可以认为,后殖民时代的未来主义小说不仅是质疑人类中心主义的工具,也是阐述影响全球南方的环境危机和气候变化的一种适当的文学形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘To Learn from Nature, not to Exploit Her : Discerning Postcolonial Green Speculations in Vandana Singh s Indira s Web and Widdam
As a new generation of writers and artists from the Global South deal with the effects of human-caused environmental damage and climate change, they rely heavily on science fiction and fantasy as a genre to show the most important parts of the Anthropocene. Due to the geographical peculiarity and history of the colonial past, the Global South experiences inequitable effects of the Anthropocene as compared to the Global North. Therefore, speculative climate fiction from the Global South demands a critical interpretation contextualized in the geopolitics of the Global North and the Global South. The paper discusses the manner in which science fiction anchors ecological consciousness in the narratives from the Global South and further strives to depict the specific traits of Global South SF that make it different from Global North SF. This study intends to investigate two short stories, Indira’s Web and Widdam, by an Anglophone science fiction writer, Vandana Singh. The paper demonstrates how Singh’s stories, firstly, subvert the hegemony of western sciences by legitimizing indigenous knowledge systems as scientific, rational, and eco-friendly, and, secondly, criticize the need for technological and neo-colonial advancements at the cost of our environment. With the analysis of these stories, it would be argued that postcolonial futuristic fiction not only acts as a tool to question anthropocentrism but also functions as an appropriate literary form for enunciating environmental crises and climate change affecting the Global South.
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来源期刊
Journal of Narrative and Language Studies
Journal of Narrative and Language Studies Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.30
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