沙特阿拉伯利雅得抽样妇女怀孕期间牙科服务的治疗观念和利用情况

Abdullah S. Al-Swuailem , Fahad S. Al-Jamal , Mohammad F. Helmi
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引用次数: 22

摘要

目的了解沙特阿拉伯利雅得孕妇牙科保健的可及性,并确定怀孕期间牙科保健可能存在的障碍。方法本横断面研究的目标人群是在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的一家私立医院和两家公立医院就诊的女性患者。这些患者的年龄范围仅限于生育年龄(18-48岁)。孕妇是在产科和妇科诊所确定的。对照组的非孕妇是在皮肤科诊所确定的。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,评估孕妇对牙科服务的使用情况及对牙科治疗的态度。此外,还收集了年龄、教育、就业和活产数等个人信息。结果在调查问卷1176份中,正确填写问卷959份,回复率71%。样本受试者的平均年龄为29.6(±7.0)岁。只有22%的孕妇表示她们在怀孕期间看过牙医。72%的孕妇表示,她们在怀孕期间至少经历过一次可能需要牙科干预的牙齿问题。怀孕前看过牙医的孕妇在怀孕期间看牙医的可能性是怀孕前没有看过牙医的孕妇的20.4倍(N = 510, OR = 20.4, 95% CI[11.9, 34.5])。大多数抽样妇女报告说,对怀孕期间牙科治疗的重要性和安全性缺乏了解是怀孕期间牙科护理的重大障碍。结论大多数孕妇在怀孕期间没有去看牙医,并且对怀孕期间牙科治疗的必要性和/或安全性存在重大误解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Treatment perception and utilization of dental services during pregnancy among sampled women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Objectives

To determine the access of dental care among a sample of pregnant women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and identify possible barriers for dental care during pregnancy.

Methods

The target population in this cross-sectional study was female patients attending one private and two governmental hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The age range for these patients was limited to child bearing age (18–48 years old). The pregnant women were identified in obstetric and gynecology clinics. The control group of non-pregnant women was identified in dermatology clinics. A self-administered questionnaire was developed to assess the pattern of dental service utilization and attitude toward dental treatment during pregnancy. Personal information such as age, education, employment and number of live births were also collected.

Results

A total of 959 properly filled questionnaires out of 1176 (71% response rate) were used in the analysis. The mean age of the sampled subjects was 29.6 (±7.0) years. Only 22% of the sampled pregnant women indicated that they visited their dentists during their current pregnancy. Seventy-two percent of the sampled pregnant women indicated that they have experienced at least one dental problem that might need a dental intervention during their current pregnancy. The likelihood of visiting a dentist during pregnancy for pregnant women who visited the dentist before pregnancy was 20.4 times more compared to pregnant women who did not visit the dentist before pregnancy (N = 510, OR = 20.4, 95% CI [11.9, 34.5]). A lack of knowledge of the importance and safety of dental treatment during pregnancy was reported by the majority of sampled women to be significant barriers for dental care during pregnancy.

Conclusions

The majority of the sampled pregnant women did not visit the dentist during pregnancy and had major misconceptions about the need for and/or the safety of dental treatment during pregnancy.

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