介绍机构设计的理论

T. Börgers, Daniel Krähmer, Roland Strausz
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引用次数: 336

摘要

拍卖资产的最佳方式是什么?一群人应该如何组织起来,以确保提供最好的公共产品?如何组织交流?在《机制设计理论导论》中,Tilman Borgers通过对机制设计的经济理论(也称为逆向博弈论)的探索,解决了这些问题。博弈论将博弈规则作为给定的,对战略参与者的行为进行预测,而机制设计理论则更进一步,选择最优的博弈规则。机制设计是一种相对较新的经济理论,它研究工具本身而不是工具的结果。《机制设计理论概论》为机制设计理论中的经典结果提供了严谨而又易于理解的解释,如Myerson关于预期收益最大化拍卖的定理,Myerson和Satterthwaite关于信息不对称的后有效双边贸易不可能的定理,以及Gibbard和Satterthwaite关于优势策略投票机制不存在的定理。博格斯还以一种新颖而统一的视角,对该领域当前研究的前沿进行了考察,这将吸引高级经济学学生。可在OSO:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An introduction to the theory of mechanism design
What is the best way of auctioning an asset? How should a group of people organize themselves to ensure the best provision of public goods? How should exchanges be organized? In An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design, Tilman Borgers addresses these questions and more through an exploration of the economic theory of mechanism design, also known as reverse game theory. Game theory takes the rules of the game as a given and makes predictions about the behavior of strategic players, but the theory of mechanism design goes a step further to select the optimal rules of the game. A relatively new economic theory, mechanism design studies the instrument itself rather than the results of the instrument. An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design provides rigorous but accessible explanations of classic results in the theory of mechanism design, such as Myerson's theorem on expected revenue maximizing auctions, Myerson and Satterthwaite's theorem on the impossibility of ex post efficient bilateral trade with asymmetric information, and Gibbard and Satterthwaite's theorem on the non-existence of dominant strategy voting mechanisms. Borgers also provides an examination of the frontiers of current research in the area with an original and unified perspective that will appeal to advanced students of economics. Available in OSO:
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