社区心理学实践能力在美国社区咨询实践中的应用

S. Wolfe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了在美国与社区进行咨询时使用的许多能力。它包括对每种能力的描述,如何使用每种能力,以及开发它们的技巧。本文首先定义了社区心理咨询,以及它与商业或其他形式的咨询有何不同。讨论了在社区工作所需的不同水平的能力和能力的跨学科性质。文章认为,所有社区心理咨询师都需要具备基本能力方面的专业知识,如社会文化和跨文化能力,以及致力于改善公共福利、社会和种族正义。社区心理咨询师需要其他能力方面的专业知识的程度,如社区项目开发和管理、社区和社会变革以及社区研究,取决于他们将拥有的咨询实践的类型。社区心理学实践所需的能力与社会工作、公共卫生、公共管理和其他领域所需的能力有相当大的重叠。因此,对从事社区咨询工作感兴趣的社区心理学家可能会参加其他领域的课程或接受额外的培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of the Community Psychology Practice Competencies for Community Consulting Practice in the U.S.
This article describes many of the competencies used for consulting with communities in the United States. It includes a description of each competency, how each is used, and tips for developing them. The article begins with a definition of community psychology consulting and how it is different from business or other forms of consulting. The different levels of competence and the interdisciplinary nature of the competencies needed for working in communities are discussed. The article maintains that all community psychology consultants need expertise in foundational competencies such as sociocultural and crosscultural competence and commitment to improving public welfare and social and racial justice. The extent to which community psychology consultants need expertise in other competencies, such as community program development and management, community and social change, and community research, depends upon the type of consulting practice they will have. There is considerable overlap in competencies required for community psychology practice and those required for social work, public health, public administration, and other fields. Therefore, community psychologists interested in pursuing a career in community consulting might take courses or get additional training in other fields.
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