用高斯过程恒星活动模型估计绘座行星系统的新动态质量

T. Vandal, J. Rameau, R. Doyon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近15年的径向速度(RV)监测和直接成像(DI)使得探测到两颗巨大的行星围绕着附近年轻的恒星运行。Pictoris。& # 948;然而,恒星的Scuti脉动,压倒性的行星信号,需要小心地抑制。在这次演讲中,我们提出了一个新的和独立的系统分析,利用所有可用的数据,包括来自地面和空间的光度光曲线,长期的RV和DI监测。我们演示了如何在贝叶斯框架中一致地对所有数据进行建模。我们展示了现代和物理驱动的高斯过程核可以有效地模拟复杂的恒星活动。通过对数据进行进一步仔细的统计处理以扩展监测,我们首次从RV数据中发现了这两颗行星。为了更准确地描述该系统,我们还对所有可用的相对天体测量和RV数据进行了联合拟合。我们给出了精确的轨道参数,并讨论了整个系统的结构。推断出的两颗行星的动态质量测量也与质量光度演化轨迹进行了比较。这项工作为结合光度学、光谱学和天体测量学对年轻行星系统进行精确表征开辟了道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Dynamical Mass Estimates of the beta Pictoris Planetary System Through Gaussian Process Stellar Activity Modelling

Nearly 15 years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring and direct imaging (DI) enabled the detection oftwo giant planets orbiting the young, nearby star β Pictoris. The δ Scuti pulsations of the star, overwhelming planetary signals, need however to be carefully suppress. In this talk, we propose a new and independent analysis of the system, making use of all available data, including photometric light curve from the ground and space, long term RV and DI monitoring. We demonstrate how all data can be consistently modelled in a Bayesian framework. We show how modern and physically motivated kernels for Gaussian Process can effectively model complex stellar activity. Using further carefull statistical treatment of the data to extend the monitoring, we detect both planets from RV data only for the first time. To characterize the system more accurately, we also perform a joint fit of 
all available relative astrometry and RV data. We provide precise orbital parameters and discuss the whole system architecture. The inferred dynamical mass measurements for both planets are also compared to mass-luminosity evolutionary tracks. This work opens the path towards a precise characterization of young planetary systems combing photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry.

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