通过实时和先进的工程监测解决方案,提高复杂油田油藏管理策略的数字化工作流程

J. Álvarez, O. Espinola, Luis Rodrigo Diaz, Lilith Cruces
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了提高成熟油藏的采收率,需要制定更完善的油藏管理策略,包括在油田作业中采用先进的方法和技术。本文提出了一种数字化工作流程,可以集成通常孤立的元件,如:仪表、流量计、流入控制装置;分析方法和数据,用于提高对地下流动动力学的科学理解,并确定改进的操作决策,支持油田油藏管理策略。它还支持评价储层范围、水力连通性、近井带人工举升影响以及储层对注入流体和锥形现象的响应。最新的例子证明了该工作流程的适用性,它可以改善和支持作业决策,最大限度地减少因井涌而产生的水和气,而井涌通常会增加生产作业成本,并直接影响成熟饱和油藏的储层能量降低。这种创新的工作流程包括对井下仪表数据的连续解释,本文将其称为数据驱动;以及利用实时原始数据作为输入的分析和数值模拟方法,在本文中称为模型驱动,通常不用于分析近井筒地下现象,如锥度及其对地面作业的影响。结果分析通过一个广泛的可视化工具显示,提供了对储层特征和产能组的即时洞察,提高了复杂储层的井和储层动态预测能力,例如具有相关含水层的成熟饱和储层,在这些储层中,不期望的水和气产量是一个持续的挑战,包含意外的运营费用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Workflow to Enhance Reservoir Management Strategies for A Complex Oil Field Through Real Time and Advanced Engineering Monitoring Solution
Increase recovery from mature oil reservoirs requires the definition of enhanced reservoir management strategies, involving the implementation of advanced methodologies and technologies in the field's operation. This paper presents a digital workflow enabling the integration of commonly isolated elements such as: gauges, flowmeters, inflow control devices; analysis methods and data, used to improve scientific understanding of subsurface flow dynamics and determine improved operational decisions that support field's reservoir management strategy. It also supports evaluation of reservoir extent, hydraulic communication, artificial lift impact in the near-wellbore zone and reservoir response to injected fluids and coning phenomenon. This latest is used as an example to demonstrate the applicability of this workflow to improve and support operational decisions, minimizing water and gas production due to coning, that usually results in increasing production operation costs and it has a direct impact decreasing reservoir energy in mature saturated oil reservoirs. This innovative workflow consists on the continuous interpretation of data from downhole gauges, referred in this paper as data-driven; as well as analytical and numerical simulation methodologies using real-time raw data as an input, referred in this paper as model-driven, not commonly used to analyze near wellbore subsurface phenomena like coning and its impact in surface operation. The resulting analyses are displayed through an extensive visualization tool that provides instant insight to reservoir characterization and productivity groups, improving well and reservoir performance prediction capabilities for complex reservoirs such as mature saturated reservoirs with an associated aquifer, where undesired water and gas production is a continuous challenge that incorporates unexpected operational expenses.
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