具有运动不同核心的星系的空间分辨特性

K. Omori, T. Takeuchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标相互作用的星系在其运动结构中表现出独特的不规则性。通过研究显示不规则的星系的空间解析运动学和恒星种群特性,我们可以描绘出在其生命周期中发生的形成和进化过程的详细图景。方法。在这项工作中,我们专注于具有特定运动不规则性的星系,一个运动独特的恒星核心(KDC),特别是逆旋转星系,星系的核心和主体在相反的方向旋转。我们从恒星运动学中直观地识别了11个具有KDC的MaNGA星系,并研究了它们的空间分辨恒星和气体运动学特性,即二维恒星和气体速度和速度色散({\sigma})图。此外,我们使用Dn4000和H {\delta}梯度研究了恒星种群特性,以及空间分辨的近期恒星形成历史。结果。星系在恒星{\sigma}地图上显示了多个偏离中心的对称峰。气体速度和{\sigma}地图显示了规则的属性。根据星系的空间分辨发射线诊断结果,恒星群性质及其各自的梯度表现出不同的性质,有些星系表现出由内而外的猝灭,而有些则没有。基于空间分辨的发射线诊断,恒星形成的历史也有很大的不同,但大多数星系都显示出最近恒星形成的迹象,要么在它们的外围,要么在核心。结论。我们发现,在具有反向旋转恒星核心的星系中,根据其使用空间分辨发射线诊断的分类,其运动学和恒星种群属性存在明显差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatially resolved properties of galaxies with a kinematically distinct core
Aims. Interacting galaxies show unique irregularities in their kinematic structure. By investigating the spatially resolved kinematics and stellar population properties of galaxies that show irregularities, we can paint a detailed picture of the formation and evolutionary processes that took place during its lifetimes. Methods. In this work, we focus on galaxies with a specific kinematic irregularity, a kinematically distinct stellar core (KDC), in particular, counter-rotating galaxies where the core and main body of the galaxy are rotating in opposite directions. We visually identify eleven MaNGA galaxies with a KDC from their stellar kinematics, and investigate their spatially resolved stellar and gaseous kinematic properties, namely the two-dimensional stellar and gaseous velocity and velocity dispersion ({\sigma}) maps. Additionally, we examine the stellar population properties, as well as spatially resolved recent star formation histories using the Dn4000 and H{\delta} gradients. Results. The galaxies display multiple off-centred, symmetrical peaks in the stellar {\sigma} maps. The gaseous velocity and {\sigma} maps display regular properties. The stellar population properties and their respective gradients show differing properties depending on the results of the spatially resolved emission line diagnostics of the galaxies, with some galaxies showing inside-out quenching but others not. The star formation histories also largely differ based on the spatially resolved emission line diagnostics, but most galaxies show indications of recent star formation either in their outskirts or core. Conclusions. We find a distinct difference in kinematic and stellar population properties in galaxies with a counter-rotating stellar core, depending on its classification using spatially resolved emission line diagnostics.
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