Róbert Kerepeszki
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摘要

在Miklós Horthy被选为摄政王和查理四世被废黜之后,匈牙利出现了一种特殊的公法局面,在此期间,国家的国家形式实际上保留了下来,但没有人被授权占据匈牙利王室的王位。在当代欧洲的中心存在一个没有君主的王国,这一事实几乎成为国内外媒体政治和八卦专栏的永恒话题,也为自己在相当广泛的欧洲贵族网络中的谈话话题中赢得了突出的地位。欧洲大陆一些国家的外交使团对匈牙利问题的浓厚兴趣也表明了“第一次世界大战”后时期匈牙利问题的重要性。当然,在特里亚农条约签订后的混乱局面中,许多组织和个人都试图赢得自己的想法,为自己的候选人或自己争取匈牙利的王冠。本研究试图介绍荷兰媒体在1919年至1921年间与匈牙利“王室问题”有关的叙述。在这些年中,由于战后匈牙利国内政治局势脆弱,这个问题最为尖锐,大多数匈牙利王位的“候选人”和自我候选人都出现了。本文还探讨了候选人背后的一些动机,以及当时国际媒体是如何传播这一消息的。匈牙利和荷兰的关系对所提出的问题特别感兴趣,原因有二。一方面,在这一时期,两国之间存在着一种基本的相互同情。另一方面,这两个国家当时都是君主制国家,公众对一个君主制国家对另一个拥有类似政府形式的国家的困境的看法可以告诉我们很多当时的公众舆论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„De Stefanuskroon niet Habsburgsch”
Following the election of Miklós Horthy as Regent and the dethronement of Charles IV, a special public law situation developed in Hungary, during which the state form of the country remained, in fact, but no one had become authorized to occupy the Hungarian royal throne. The fact that a kingdom existed without a monarch in the heart of contemporary Europe served as an almost constant topic for the political and gossip columns of the domestic and international press, and also earned itself a prominent place among the conversation topics in the rather extensive network of European aristocracy. The importance of the Hungarian problem in the post-‘Great War’ period was also indicated by the lively interest taken by the diplomatic corps of some countries of the continent. Of course, many organizations and individuals tried to win their own ideas in the chaotic situation after the Trianon Treaty and get the Hungarian crown for their candidate or for themselves. This study attempts to introduce the Dutch press narratives in connection with the Hungarian ‘royal question’ between 1919 and 1921. During these years because of the fragile post-war Hungarian internal political situation this problem was at its most acute, and when most of the „candidates” and self-candidates for the Hungarian throne emerged. The paper also looks at the background to some of the motivations behind the candidates and how the news was spread in the international press of the time. The issue raised is of particular interest for the Hungarian-Dutch relations for two reasons. On one hand, there was a fundamental mutual sympathy between the two countries during this period. On the other hand, both countries were monarchies at the time, the public perception of a monarchical state about the predicament of another country with a similar form of government can tell us a lot about the public opinion of the time.
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