以豆浆为原料的非乳制品冰淇淋的制备及品质表征

S. Ahsan, T. Zahoor, M. Hussain, Nazia Khalid, A. Khaliq, M. Umar
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引用次数: 10

摘要

以大豆为原料制成的豆浆对人体健康有益,有望作为牛奶的替代品。它是异黄酮、omega-3脂肪酸、膳食纤维、维生素C、类胡萝卜素、蛋白质和低聚糖的丰富来源。目前的研究旨在通过使用市售的(蚕丝)和当地制备的豆浆来检验半乳糖-甘露聚糖对冰淇淋的影响。以不同浓度(0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6%)的半乳糖甘露聚糖(瓜尔胶)制备冰淇淋。对冰淇淋在贮存0、30、60天的理化和感官特性进行了分析。超限、熔解、黏度、总固形物、pH值和酸度受到冰淇淋样品和储存的显著影响。而稳定剂和贮藏对冰淇淋的脂肪、蛋白质和灰分含量的影响不显著。在感官评估中,用0.5%瓜尔胶制作的冰淇淋样品得分最高。用当地制备的豆浆和瓜尔胶生产的冰淇淋质量相当,成本更低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparation and quality characterization of soy milk based non-dairy ice cream
Soy milk made from soybean has prospective to be used as a substitute of milk due to its health benefits. It is a rich source of iso-flavones, omega-3-fatty acid, dietary fiber, vitamin C, carotenoids, protein and oligosaccharides. The current study was designed to examine the effects of galacto-manan on ice cream by using commercially available ( silk ) and locally prepared soy milk. Galacto-mannan (guar gum) was used in different concentration (0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6%) for the preparation of ice cream. Ice cream was analyzed for physico-chemical and sensory characteristics at 0, 30 and 60 days of storage interval. Overrun, meltdown, viscosity, total solids, pH and acidity were affected significantly by ice cream samples as well as storage. While non-significant effects of stabilizer and storage were found on fat, protein, and ash contents of ice cream. On organoleptic evaluation, the highest scores were awarded to the ice cream sample prepared with 0.5% of guar gum. Ice cream manufactured with locally prepared soy milk and guar gum revealed comparable quality with lower cost.
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