胡塞尔《时间意识》晚期文本中关于时间与自我的若干思考

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
John B. Brough
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引用次数: 2

摘要

时间意识在胡塞尔的思想中出现是在20世纪头十年的分析中,这些分析对自我的问题保持了明显的沉默。自我本身在1913年的《观念》中首次出现,但没有说明它与时间的关系。胡塞尔描述了时间意识,尤其是他所谓的绝对构成时间的意识流,这可能是现象学中最重要的问题。他也开始将现象学视为以研究自我为中心被理解为先验主体性。然而,直到他生命的最后几年,在他关于时间意识的晚期作品中,胡塞尔才认真地努力找出这两个主题之间的联系。本文的重点是研究胡塞尔如何试图理解c手稿中自我与时间意识之间的关系。我认为在这些晚期的文本中,胡塞尔保留并深化了他对时间-意识绝对流动的早期理解,但他也试图展示这种流动是如何与自我自身和世界的构成交织在一起的。时间意识在生态构成的各个层面都发挥着作用。与此同时,自我构成有助于时间意识,特别是胡塞尔的单一性的构成,自我不仅被理解为意识行为辐射的光杆,而且被理解为包含其独特的个人历史的完全具体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Reflections on Time and the Ego in Husserl’s Late Texts on Time-Consciousness
Time-consciousness made its appearance in Husserl’s thought in the first decade of the twentieth century in analyses that were notably silent on the issue of the ego. The ego itself made its debut in the Ideas in 1913, but without an account of its relationship to time. Husserl described time-consciousness, particularly what he called the absolute time-constituting flow of consciousness, as perhaps the most important matter in all of phenomenology. He also came to view phenomenology as centered on the study of the ego understood as transcendental subjectivity. It was not until the last years of his life, however, in his late writings on time-consciousness collected as the C-manuscripts, that Husserl made a serious effort to work out the connections between these two themes. The point of this essay is to examine how Husserl sought to understand the relation between the ego and temporal awareness in the C-manuscripts. I will argue that in these late texts, Husserl preserves and deepens his early understanding of the absolute flow of time-consciousness but that he also attempts to show how the flow is interwoven with the ego’s constitution of itself and of the world. Time-consciousness plays a role on every level of egological constitution. At the same time, egological constitution contributes to the consciousness of time, and particularly to the constitution of the Husserlian monad, the ego understood not simply as the bare pole from which conscious acts radiate but in its full concreteness as embracing its unique individual history.
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来源期刊
Quaestiones Disputatae
Quaestiones Disputatae HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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