运用认知行为疗法管理ADHD的个案研究

R. Thyagarajan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)仍然是学龄儿童中最普遍的心理健康诊断之一。受影响的儿童表现出学业失败、社交困难和精神合并症发展的风险增加。尽管有基于证据的行为协议来管理adhd相关的损害,但心理学家在持续实施这些干预措施时经常遇到涉及父母的困难。认知行为治疗旨在通过建模、角色扮演和自我指导等方式,向患有注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童传授策略,帮助他们提高自我控制和解决问题的能力。认知行为疗法对ADHD行为的治疗效果好坏参半。认知行为疗法(CBT)可以通过强调心理教育和协作治疗环境的发展来解决治疗障碍。这篇文章介绍了一个关于杰伊的案例研究,他是一个患有多动症的9岁孩子。心理学家为他补充了以儿童为中心的认知行为治疗策略,家长则对他进行了家长行为管理培训。本案例研究概述了CBT干预与家长合作管理ADHD儿童的核心作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case Study Using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy-Management of ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remains one of the most prevalent mental health diagnoses identified in school-age children. Affected children show an increased risk for school failure, social difficulties, and the development of psychiatric co-morbidities. Despite the availability of evidence-based behavioral protocols for managing ADHD-related impairments, psychologists often encounter difficulties involving parents in the sustained implementation of these interventions. Cognitive-behavioral treatment aims to teach children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) strategies to help them increase their self-control and problem-solving abilities, through modeling, role playing and self-instruction. Cognitive-behavioral treatment has shown mixed effectiveness regarding ADHD behaviors Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can address treatment obstacles through emphasizing psycho-education, the development of a collaborative treatment context. This article presents a case study of Jay, a 9-year-old child with ADHD. He was supplemented with child-focused CBT strategies by the psychologist and parental behavioral management training by the parent. This case study outlines a central role of CBT intervention in collaboration with the Parent in managing ADHD children.
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