印度和美国药物警戒制度的比较研究

IF 0.6
Harshitha Nagothu, Koushik Yetukuri, R. Nadendla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药物警戒系统是处理医疗器械和/或药物产生的不良事件反应报告的药理学领域。不良事件是可能出现的公共卫生问题之一,需要持续记录、评估和监测。自1937年磺胺悲剧和1960年沙利度胺灾难以来,药品监管得到了改善和加强。为此,开发了一个药物警戒系统,该系统能够接收、诊断、评估、监测和减轻医疗产品的有害影响。中央药物标准控制组织(cdsco)负责管理印度的药物警戒系统,而美国食品和药物管理局(usfda)负责管理美国的药物警戒系统。在印度,药物警戒规划监测药物不良反应。印度制定了药物警戒计划,以跟踪药物不良反应。美国同样有严格的法律来加强食品和药物管理局(FDA)的药物警戒要求。世卫组织-世界卫生组织与乌普萨拉监测中心合作建立了一个国际监测系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparitive Study of Pharmacovigilance System in India and USA
A system of pharmacovigilance is a field of pharmacological sciences that deals with the Adverse Events Reaction reporting produced by medical devices and or drugs. One of the possible public health problems is an adverse event, which needs ongoing recording, assessment, and surveillance. Drug regulations have improved and got stronger since the 1937 sulphanilamide tragedy and the1960 thalidomide disaster. As such response, a Pharmacovigilance System was developed, which is capable of receiving, diagnosing, evaluating, monitoring, and mitigating harmful effects of medical products. The Central Drug Standard Control Organization-CDSCO regulates India's pharmacovigilance system, whereas the United States Food and Drug Administration-USFDA regulates the US pharmacovigilance system. In India, the pharmacovigilance programme monitors adverse drug responses. India has a Pharmacovigilance Program in place to track adverse drug reactions. The United States likewise has strict laws in place to strengthen Food & Drug Administration (FDA) pharmacovigilance requirements. (WHO) -World Health Organization established an International Monitoring System in collaboration with (UMC) Uppsala Monitoring Centre.
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来源期刊
自引率
16.70%
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0
期刊介绍: Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology (2146-8397) Between (2012 Volume 1, Issue 1 - 2018 Volume 7, Issue 1). Journal of Complementary Medicine Research is aimed to serve a contemporary approach to the knowledge about world-wide usage of complementary medicine and their empirical and evidence-based effects. ISSN: 2577-5669
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