2002-2011年墨西哥32个州和7个社会经济区域的乳腺癌死亡率趋势和死亡风险

Q3 Nursing

Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI:10.2427/10236

J. Sánchez-Barriga

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目标。确定墨西哥全国范围内按州、按社会经济区域划分的乳腺癌死亡率趋势，并建立2002-2011年教育程度、居住州和社会经济区域与乳腺癌死亡率之间的关系。方法。获得了与乳腺癌相关的死亡率记录。计算了全国、各州和社会经济区域的死亡率。确定了妇女居住的州、社会经济区域和教育程度与乳腺癌死亡率之间的关联强度。结果。完成小学教育的妇女死于乳腺癌的风险高于受教育程度更高的妇女[相对风险(RR) 2.58, 95%可信区间(CI) 2.49-2.67]。墨西哥城作为州和社会经济区域7与乳腺癌死亡的相关性最强[墨西哥城:RR 3.47, CI95% 2.7-4.46 (2002)， RR 3.33, CI95% 2.66-4.15(2011)，地区7:RR 3.72, CI95%: 3.15-4.38(2002)和RR 2.87, CI95%: 2.51-3.28(2011)]。结论。在墨西哥，每10万名死于乳腺癌的妇女的原始死亡率有所上升。受过小学教育的妇女死亡率高于受过更多教育的妇女。最强的关联是墨西哥城作为州和7区。

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Mortality trends and risk of dying from breast cancer in the 32 states and 7 socioeconomic regions of Mexico, 2002-2011

Objective. To determine mortality trends from breast cancer in Mexico nationwide, by state, by socioeconomic region, and to establish an association between education, state of residence, and socioeconomic region with mortality from breast cancer in 2002–2011. Methods. Records of mortality associated with breast cancer were obtained. Rates of mortality nationwide, by state, and by socioeconomic region were calculated. The strength of association between states where women resided, socioeconomic regions, and education with mortality from breast cancer was determined. Results. Women who completed elementary school had a higher risk of dying from breast cancer than people with more education [relative risk (RR) 2.58, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.49–2.67]. Mexico City had the strongest association with dying from breast cancer as state and as socioeconomic region 7 [Mexico City: RR 3.47, CI95% 2.7-4.46 (2002) and RR 3.33, CI95% 2.66-4.15 (2011) and region 7: RR 3.72, CI 95%: 3.15-4.38 (2002) and RR 2.87, CI 95%: 2.51-3.28 (2011)]. Conclusions. In Mexico, the raw mortality rates per 100 000 women who died from breast cancer increased. Mortality was higher in women who had elementary school than in those with more education. The strongest association was in Mexico City as state and as region 7.

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来源期刊

Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

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期刊介绍： Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health (EBPH) is a multidisciplinary journal that has two broad aims: -To support the international public health community with publications on health service research, health care management, health policy, and health economics. -To strengthen the evidences on effective preventive interventions. -To advance public health methods, including biostatistics and epidemiology. EBPH welcomes submissions on all public health issues (including topics like eHealth, big data, personalized prevention, epidemiology and risk factors of chronic and infectious diseases); on basic and applied research in epidemiology; and in biostatistics methodology. Primary studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses are all welcome, as are research protocols for observational and experimental studies. EBPH aims to be a cross-discipline, international forum for scientific integration and evidence-based policymaking, combining the methodological aspects of epidemiology, biostatistics, and public health research with their practical applications.