小规模灌溉用于减贫的决定因素:以埃塞俄比亚南部Wolaita地区的Offa worreda为例

IF 1.8 Q2 AGRONOMY
Zekarias Zemarku, Mulumels Abrham, Elias Bojago, Tsegeye Bojago Dado
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引用次数: 6

摘要

小规模灌溉是农村农民通过增加收入、保障粮食、满足社会需求和减少贫困来改善农村社区整体生计的农业活动之一。本研究的主要目的是探讨影响Wolaita地区Offa wooreda小农减少贫困的小规模灌溉的因素。政府和非政府组织在不同时期向研究地区的小农提供小规模灌溉和培训;然而,影响小规模灌溉利用的关键决定因素在研究地区尚未完全确定。之所以选择这个研究地点,是因为之前没有进行过深入的研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法选择三种kebeles进行研究。共有134人被纳入研究样本框架。样本选择采用简单随机抽样和比例概率-大小(pps)法,该方法与样本大小成正比,采用多阶段抽样程序。使用访谈时间表收集原始数据。定量和定性数据分析使用描述性和计量经济学分析SPSS版本21。定性数据也通过焦点小组和关键线人访谈收集。采用二元logistic回归模型研究了影响小规模灌溉利用的因素。二元logistic回归模型显示,参与灌溉的家庭(37.3%)和未参与灌溉的家庭(62.7%)都存在个人和人口、经济、制度和社会等因素的综合影响,阻碍了他们使用灌溉的可能性。HH年龄、家庭年收入、距离最近农场视野的距离、农场经验、参加培训、获得灌溉和HH性别是模型中的正向显著影响因素,而家庭牲畜总拥有量和家庭健康状况是模型中的负向显著变量。因此,农业和自然资源开发办公室以及水、采矿和能源办公室应科学地关注影响灌溉利用的重要因素,以促进农业家庭生产和生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Small-Scale Irrigation Use for Poverty Reduction: The Case of Offa Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Small-scale irrigation is one of the agricultural activities used by rural farmers to improve the overall livelihood of the rural community by increasing income, securing food, meeting social requirements, and reducing poverty. The main objective of this study was to look into the factors that influence small-scale irrigation for poverty reduction among small-holder farmers in the Offa Woreda, Wolaita Zone. Government and nongovernmental organizations supplied small-scale irrigation and training to small-holder farmers in the study area at various times; however, the key determinants impacting small-scale irrigation use were not fully identified in the study area. The study location was chosen for this study purpose because no prior in-depth research had been conducted. Simple random sampling was used to select the three kebeles for the study. A total of 134 people were included in the study sample frame. The sample was chosen using simple random sampling and the proportional probability-to-size (pps) method, which was proportional to the size and used multistage sampling procedure. The primary data were collected using the interview schedule. Both quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive and econometric analyzes in SPSS version 21. Qualitative data were also collected through focus groups and key informant interviews. A factor that influences small-scale irrigation use was investigated using a binary logistic regression model. The binary logistic regression model revealed that both the irrigation participants (37.3%) and the nonparticipant (62.7%) families had a combination of personal and demographic, economic, institutional, and social influencing factors that hinder their likelihood of using irrigation. HH age, annual income of the household, distance from the closest farm sight, farm experience, participation in training, access to irrigation, and sex of HH were positively and significantly influencing factors in the model, while total ownership of livestock of households and health status of households were negatively significant variables. As a result, the Agricultural and Natural Resources Development Office, as well as the Water Mining and Energy Offices, should devote scientific attention to the significant factors that influence irrigation use to boost farm family production and productivity.
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来源期刊
Advances in Agriculture
Advances in Agriculture Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
18 weeks
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