中风后戒烟:教育及其对行为的影响。

L. Sauerbeck, J. Khoury, D. Woo, B. Kissela, C. Moomaw, J. Broderick
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引用次数: 21

摘要

吸烟是中风的一个独立危险因素。这项前瞻性研究的目的是确定一组中风患者在最初恢复期接受了降低风险的教育后,吸烟行为是否发生了显著变化。然后在3个月时与参与者或其代理人联系进行随访访谈,在此期间记录他们的当前位置,吸烟状况和功能结果。在405名接受采访的参与者中,有112人在中风时是吸烟者。年龄小于65岁的参与者和黑人更有可能成为吸烟者。3个月时,48名(43%)基线吸烟者戒烟,而先前文献报道的估计戒烟率为28%。每天吸烟> 20支的参与者在基线时为31人,而在3个月时为7人。这种行为的改变与基线特征和卒中后残疾水平无关。降低风险教育为中风幸存者提供了改变生活方式所需的信息。需要进一步的研究来确定这种行为是否会持续超过3个月,并确定为什么一些中风幸存者会继续吸烟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smoking cessation after stroke: education and its effect on behavior.
Smoking is an independent risk factor for stroke. The purpose of this prospective study was to determine whether significant changes in smoking behavior occurred in a cohort of stroke patients who were educated about risk reduction during their initial recovery period. Participants or their proxies were then contacted at 3 months for a follow-up interview, during which their current location, smoking status, and functional outcome were recorded. Of 405 participants interviewed, 112 were current smokers at the time of stroke. Participants younger than 65 years and Blacks were more likely to be smokers. At 3 months, 48 (43%) of the baseline smokers had quit smoking compared with an estimated rate of 28% previously reported in the literature. The number of participants who smoked > 20 cigarettes per day was 31 at baseline versus 7 at 3 months. This change of behavior was independent of baseline characteristics and the level of poststroke disability. Risk-reduction education provides stroke survivors with the information needed to change their lifestyles. Further research is needed to determine whether this behavior continues beyond 3 months and to determine why some stroke survivors continue to smoke.
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