酚类螯合剂对小鼠急性醋酸铀酰中毒的解毒作用

M. Basinger, R. Forti, L. T. Burka, M. M. Jones, W. Mitchell, Joyce E. Johnson, S. Gibbs
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引用次数: 16

摘要

研究了9种酚类螯合剂对急性醋酸铀酰中毒的解毒作用。确定了这些化合物促进生存的能力,并将其中两种化合物从肝脏和肾脏中去除铀的能力与Na3 CaDTPA进行了比较。铁和对氨基水杨酸是促进生存最有效的化合物,但铁在减少肝脏和肾脏的铀负荷方面更为有效。这些化合物在较高的铀水平下比早期研究中报告的化合物表现出解毒作用。当给药时,这些化合物似乎都具有非常适度的毒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phenolic chelating agents as antidotes for acute uranyl acetate intoxication in mice
Nine phenolic chelating agents were examined as antidotes for acute uranyl acetate intoxication. The ability of these compounds to promote survival was determined and the ability of two of them to remove uranium from the liver and kidney was compared with that of Na3 CaDTPA. The most effective compounds of this type in promoting survival were found to be Tiron and p‐aminosalicylic acid, but Tiron was much more effective in decreasing the uranium burden of the liver and kidneys. These compounds exhibit an antidotal action at higher uranium levels than the compounds reported in earlier studies. The compounds all seem to possess a very modest toxicity when administered ip.
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