612皮肤恶性黑色素瘤患者前哨淋巴结活检一个新的区域服务的前30个月的审计

B. French, J. Bond, M. Tohill, SE McAllister
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的该地区前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB)服务于2018年建立,并于2020年因COVID-19大流行而暂停。考虑到COVID-19的限制,服务已根据临时标准恢复。不符合这些标准的患者(肿瘤分期pT3a或更高的SLNB)单独行广域局部切除(WLE)。该审计旨在检查迄今为止提供的服务质量,计划全面恢复服务,并为正在进行的结果研究生成队列。方法采用前瞻性数据库收集肿瘤分期pT1b及以上的患者。分析了人口统计学、肿瘤特征和转诊结果的数据,并与预定的绩效指标进行了比较。结果从2018年12月至2021年4月收集了410例患者的数据;94.4%拥有完整的数据集。在剩余的5.6%中,没有人接受SLNB。平均年龄62岁(范围12-96岁)。男性187例;220名女性。男性最常见的肿瘤部位为躯干(36.0%),与女性(41.8%)下肢不同。最常见的肿瘤分期为pT2a,发生率为34.7%(男性27.9%,女性40.7%)。141例符合条件的患者接受SLNB检查(阳性18.4%,阴性75.9%,失败5.7%)。7.9%的人不适合SLNB, 4.5%的人下降。其余168例患者未达到SLNB的临时标准,并接受了WLE。该审计评估了服务质量,并将用于促进全面服务的提供。临时标准反映较高的SLNB阳性率。正在进行的研究调查了SLNB假阴性率以及COVID-19大流行对复发/传播疾病率的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
612 Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Patients with Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma. an Audit of the First 30 Months of a New Regional Service
Abstract Aim In this region, the Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) Service was established in 2018 and suspended in 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Service has resumed under interim criteria, accounting for COVID-19 constraints. Patients not fulfilling these criteria (SLNB for tumour stage pT3a or greater) had wide local excision (WLE) alone. This audit aims to examine quality of Service delivery to date, plan full-Service resumption, and generate a cohort for ongoing outcomes research. Method A prospectively collected database captured patients with tumour stage pT1b or higher. Data were analysed for demographics, tumour characteristics and outcome of Service referral, and compared to predetermined performance indicators. Results Data were collected on 410 patients, from December 2018 to April 2021; 94.4% had complete datasets. Of the remaining 5.6%, none underwent SLNB. The mean age was 62 (range 12–96). 187 patients were male; 220 were female. The most frequent tumour location in males was the trunk (36.0%), differing from females (41.8% lower limb). The most common tumour stage was pT2a, occurring in 34.7% (27.9% males, 40.7% females). 141 eligible patients were investigated with SLNB (18.4% positive, 75.9% negative, 5.7% failed). 7.9% were unsuitable for SLNB and 4.5% declined. The remaining 168 patients did not fulfil interim criteria for SLNB and underwent WLE. Conclusions This audit assesses Service quality and will be used to facilitate full-Service provision. Interim criteria reflect a higher rate of positive SLNB. Ongoing research investigates the rate of false negative SLNB and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rates of recurrent/disseminated disease.
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