在语言复兴与同化之间:论捷克德意志少数民族的语言状况

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Journal of Nationalism Memory and Language Politics Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI:10.2478/jnmlp-2018-0007

Sandra Kreisslová, L. Novotný

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引用次数: 1

摘要

语言保护被认为是各民族的中心任务之一。对于捷克共和国的德国少数民族来说，语言在群体认同中起着重要作用。它目前的语言状况是第二次世界大战后和共产主义政权下消极历史发展的结果。由于大多数讲德语的居民被迫重新安置，以及随后共产主义政权的同化政策，德国社区经历了强烈的文化和语言同化，其成员的不断减少也证明了这一点。这项研究的重点是德国少数民族的语言状况问题以及其精英同其他有关机构合作所进行的恢复活力的努力。对少数民族的主要代表及其区域协会进行的一项研究调查表明，他们对目前在捷克共和国使用和推广德语的方式进行了评价，并指出了他们为扭转语言转变而努力执行的不同战略。

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Between Language Revitalization and Assimilation: On the Language Situation of the German Minority in the Czech Republic

Abstract Language preservation is considered to be one of the central missions of ethnic groups. For the German minority in the Czech Republic too, language plays an important role in group identity. Its current language situation is a result of the negative historic developments after World War II and under the communist regime. Due to the forced resettlement of most German-speaking inhabitants and the subsequent assimilation policies of the communist regime, the German community underwent strong cultural and language assimilation, which is also attested by the steady decline of its membership. The study focuses on issues of the language situation of the German minority and the revitalization efforts that have been undertaken by its elite in cooperation with other relevant institutions. A research survey of the main representatives of the minority and its regional associations demonstrates their evaluations of the ways in which German language is currently used and promoted in the Czech Republic, and it also points to the different strategies they have been striving to implement to reverse the language shift.

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来源期刊

Journal of Nationalism Memory and Language Politics Arts and Humanities-History

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics is a peer-reviewed journal published by De Gruyter on behalf of the Charles University. It is committed to exploring divergent scholarly opinions, research and theories of current international academic experts, and is a forum for discussion and hopes to encourage free-thinking and debate among academics, young researchers and professionals over issues of importance to the politics of identity and memory as well as the political dimensions of language policy in the 20th and 21st centuries. The journal is indexed with and included in Google Scholar, EBSCO, CEEOL and SCOPUS. We encourage research articles that employ qualitative or quantitative methodologies as well as empirical historical analyses regarding, but not limited to, the following issues: -Trends in nationalist development, whether historical or contemporary -Policies regarding national and international institutions of memory as well as investigations into the creation and/or dissemination of cultural memory -The implementation and political repercussions of language policies in various regional and global contexts -The formation, cohesion and perseverance of national or regional identity along with the relationships between minority and majority populations -The role ethnicity plays in nationalism and national identity -How the issue of victimhood contributes to national or regional self-perception -Priority is given to issues pertaining to the 20th and 21st century political developments While our focus is on empirical articles, our scope remains open to exceptional theoretical works (especially if they incorporate empirical research), book reviews and translations.