新型认知关系,批判性思维能力,家长和教师的生殖健康指南,以及棉兰市高中生的性行为知觉

Alfi Sapitri, Ely Djulia, Herbert Sipahutar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定:(1)学生对生殖健康的元认知;(2)学生对生殖健康的批判性思维能力;(3)学生对性行为的感知;(4)家长和教师对生殖健康的指导;(5)教师对生殖健康的指导;(6)元认知、批判性思维、家长和教师对生殖健康的指导对性行为感知的影响。本研究于2013学年在印尼北苏门答腊省棉兰地区的高中进行。研究工具包括元认知知识、元认知技能、批判性思维、家长和老师的指导以及学生对性行为的感知,并对这些工具进行了验证性、信度、差异指数和难度水平的测试。采用SPSS 21.0软件对数据进行应用相关性分析。研究结果表明:(1)学生的元认知知识具有中等的城乡分异特征,元认知技能具有高度的城乡分异特征;(2)城乡学生的批判性思维水平处于中等水平;(3)城乡学生对性行为的认知程度中等;(4)父母的引导对城乡学生性行为认知的影响程度中等;(5)城市教师指导贡献率中等,农村教师指导贡献率较低;(6)学生的性行为知觉与元认知、批判性思维能力、家长和教师的生殖健康指导存在显著相关(p < 0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan Metakognitif, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Bimbingan Orang Tua dan Guru tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Persepsi Perilaku Seksual Siswa SMA Se-Kota Medan
This research intended to identify: (1) Student metacognition about reproduction health, (2) student critical thinking skill about reproduction health; (3) Student perception of sexual behaviour, (4) Parents’ and teachers’ guidance about reproduction health, (5) Teachers’ guidance about reproduction health, (6) The correlation among metacognitive, critical thinking, parents’ and teachers’ guidance about reproduction health into perception of sexual behaviour. This correlation study was conducted at Senior high schools in district Medan, North Sumatra Indonesia at 2013 academic year. Research instruments consist of metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive skill, critical thinking, parents’ and teachers’ guidance, and student perception of sexual behaviour that had been tested for validation, reliability, differential index and difficulty level. Data were analyzed through applied correlation analysis by using SPSS 21.0 for windows. The result of this study indicated that: (1) student metacognitive knowledge are moderately categorized as urban and rural while metacognitive skill are highly categorized for urban and rural; (2)student’s critical thinking are classified as moderate in urban and rural; (3) the student’s perception of sexual behaviour are moderate urban and rural;(4) parents’ guidance contributed moderately in urban and rural; (5) teachers’ guidance contributed moderately in urban and lowly in rural; (6) there is significant correlation between student perception of sexual behaviour and metacognition, critical thinking skill, parents’ and teachers’ guidance about reproduction health with Sig 0,049 < 0,05.
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