罗马法中的“一般质押”和抵押资产的出售

IF 0.3 4区社会学 Q2 HISTORY

Tijdschrift Voor Rechtsgeschiedenis-Revue D Histoire Du Droit-The Legal History Review Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI:10.1163/15718190-08534P03

V. Hoof

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引用次数: 2

摘要

一个罗马债务人和他的债权人可以修改他们的质押合同以适应他们的需要。如果当事人在合同中明确了质押资产，他们希望限制债务人对质押资产的处分权。债务人未经债权人许可的行为，将构成转让应当质押的质押资产。债权人可以向任何第三方占有人收回质押资产。如果当事各方质押了债务人目前和未来的所有资产，他们希望债务人能够在其正常业务过程中处置质押的资产。

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The ‘generalis hypotheca’ and the sale of pledged assets in Roman law

A Roman debtor and his creditor could tailor their contract of pledge to fit their needs. If the parties specified the pledged asset in the contract, they wanted to restrict the debtor’s right to dispose of the pledged asset. The debtor would transfer pledged assets subject to pledge if he acted without permission of the creditor. The creditor could recover the pledged asset from any third-party possessor. If the parties pledged all of the debtor’s present and future assets, they wanted to enable the debtor to dispose of pledged assets in his ordinary course of business.

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来源期刊

Tijdschrift Voor Rechtsgeschiedenis-Revue D Histoire Du Droit-The Legal History Review Multiple-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Legal History Review, inspired by E.M. Meijers, is a peer-reviewed journal and was founded in 1918 by a number of Dutch jurists, who set out to stimulate scholarly interest in legal history in their own country and also to provide a centre for international cooperation in the subject. This has gradually through the years been achieved. The Review had already become one of the leading internationally known periodicals in the field before 1940. Since 1950 when it emerged under Belgo-Dutch editorship its position strengthened. Much attention is paid not only to the common foundations of the western legal tradition but also to the special, frequently divergent development of national law in the various countries belonging to, or influenced by it.