引导社会工作中的政治分歧:对过去文献、伦理指导和案例的分析

Saige M. Addison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治宣传是全国社会工作者协会(NASW)道德准则的核心原则。作为一种职业,社会工作有责任保持对威胁不同人群福祉的趋势的意识。压迫与政策之间的历史联系是不可否认的,《道德准则》中的标准和原则要求社会工作者介入并了解政治趋势。然而,有时,社会工作者的政治观点可能不反映客户的观点。在客户向社会工作者表达政治内容的情况下,需要仔细考虑和改进现有的指导。先前的文献论述了以色列、巴勒斯坦和北爱尔兰在这些文化极端紧张时期的政治冲突。然而,美国与这些文化之间存在着鲜明的对比,因此有必要为美国社会工作者提供具体的指导。目前,美国的社会状况和社会工作要求社会工作者对这类情况给予更多的关注。因此,社会工作与政治行动之间的联系是不可否认的,值得进一步研究。为了做到这一点,我们将对两个相关的临床社会工作者(LCSW)的案例进行评估,其中将应用NASW道德准则、现有方法和先前文献的指导。对这些案例的评估旨在为其他美国社会工作者在直接实践工作中面对与客户的政治分歧时的决定提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Navigating Political Disagreement in Social Work: An Analysis of Past Literature, Ethical Guidance, and Case Examples
Political advocacy is a core tenet of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics. As a profession, social work has the responsibility to remain aware of trends that threaten the well- being of diverse populations. Th e historic connection between oppression and policy is undeniable, and the standards and principles in the Code of Ethics require social workers to intervene and be aware of political trends. However, at times, social workers’ political views may not refl ect the clients’ views. Navigating situations in which a client expresses political content with the social worker requires careful consideration and improvements in the available guidance. Prior literature addresses the political confl ict in Israel, Palestine, and Northern Ireland during times of extreme tension in those cultures. Yet, stark contrasts between the United States and those cultures exist, thus justifying the need for specifi c guidance for U.S. social workers. Currently, the state of society and social work in the United States requires social workers to dedicate increased attentiveness to these types of situations. As such, the connection between social work and political action is undeniable and worthy of further investigation. To do so, two relevant case examples from a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) will be assessed in which guidance from the NASW Code of Ethics, existing approaches, and prior literature will be applied. Th e evaluation of these case examples is intended to inform the decisions of other U.S.- based social workers confronting political disagreement with clients in direct practice work.
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